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Can the impact of body dissatisfaction on disordered eating be weakened by one's decentering abilities?

Palmeira, Lara (author)
Cognitive and Behavioural Research Centre, University of Coimbra, Portugal
Trindade, Inês A., 1990- (author)
Cognitive and Behavioural Research Centre, University of Coimbra, Portugal
Ferreira, Cláudia (author)
Cognitive and Behavioural Research Centre, University of Coimbra, Portugal
 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2014
2014
English.
In: Eating Behaviors. - : Elsevier. - 1471-0153 .- 1873-7358. ; 15:3, s. 392-396
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Decentering has been defined as the ability to deal with thoughts and emotions as subjective and ephemeral inner events. Since it implies a non-judging and present focused attitude towards thoughts and emotions, decentering has been considered as an important protective process against psychopathology, as it has been empirically shown to decrease depressive relapse rates. Nevertheless, its role in eating disordered attitudes and behaviours has not been fully uncovered.Therefore, the aim of the present study is to explore the moderator effect of decentering on the relationship between eating psychopathology and one of its main risk factors, body image dissatisfaction.The sample comprised 279 female students, aged between 14 and 21 years-old. Results revealed that decentering abilities were negatively linked to body image dissatisfaction and to the global score of eating psychopathology. Through a path analysis, the buffer effect of decentering was confirmed.The findings suggest that the ability to take a non-judgmental and accepting stance towards internal experiences diminishes the impact of one's body dissatisfaction on disordered eating attitudes and behaviours. This study seems especially pertinent since it uncovers a mechanism to lessen the pervasive impact of body image dissatisfaction, which is highly prevalent in women from Western societies.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Psykologi -- Tillämpad psykologi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Psychology -- Applied Psychology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Body image dissatisfaction
Decentering
Eating psychopathology
Emotional regulation processes
Moderator effect
adolescent
adult
article
body build
body image
body weight
cognition
controlled study
eating disorder
experience
feeding behavior
female
human
major clinical study
male
priority journal
attitude
control
emotion
psychology
satisfaction
statistics and numerical data
student
young adult
Eating Disorders
Emotions
Humans
Internal-External Control
Personal Satisfaction
Students

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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Palmeira, Lara
Trindade, Inês A ...
Ferreira, Cláudi ...
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
SOCIAL SCIENCES
and Psychology
and Applied Psycholo ...
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Eating Behaviors
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Örebro University

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