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Triarchic traits as...
Triarchic traits as risk versus protective factors for ADHD symptomatology : A prospective longitudinal investigation
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- Chan, Elizabeth S. M. (author)
- Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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- Perkins, Emily R. (author)
- Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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- Bertoldi, Bridget M. (author)
- Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
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- Lowman, Kelsey L. (author)
- Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
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- Soto, Elia F. (author)
- Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA
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- Tuvblad, Catherine, 1968- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för beteende-, social- och rättsvetenskap,Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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- Oskarsson, Sofi, 1989- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för beteende-, social- och rättsvetenskap
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- Baker, Laura A. (author)
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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- Patrick, Christopher J. (author)
- Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2024
- 2024
- English.
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In: Development and psychopathology (Print). - : Cambridge University Press. - 0954-5794 .- 1469-2198. ; , s. 1-12
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms are associated with myriad adverse outcomes, including interpersonal difficulties, but factors that moderate the developmental course and functional impact of ADHD over time are not well understood. The present study evaluated developmental contributions of the triarchic neurobehavioral traits (boldness, meanness, and disinhibition) to ADHD symptomatology and its subdimensions from adolescence to young adulthood. Participants were twins and triplets assessed at ages 14, 17, and 19 (initial N = 1,185, 51.2% female). Path analyses using negative binomial regression revealed that boldness at age 14 was associated with more ADHD symptoms cross-sectionally (especially hyperactivity/impulsivity), but fewer symptoms (especially inattention) at age 19 in the prospective analysis. Notably, inclusion of interpersonal problems at ages 14 and 17 as covariates reduced the latter effect to nonsignificant. Disinhibition concurrently and prospectively predicted higher levels of ADHD symptoms, including both subdimensions, and the prospective effects were partially mediated by greater social impairment at age 17. Meanness prospectively (but not concurrently) predicted higher levels of hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms. Sex moderated certain associations of meanness and disinhibition with ADHD symptoms. These findings highlight how fundamental neurobehavioral traits shape both psychopathology and adaptive outcomes in the developmental course of ADHD.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
- developmental psychopathology
- positive youth development
- protective factor
- triarchic model
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Chan, Elizabeth ...
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Perkins, Emily R ...
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Bertoldi, Bridge ...
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Lowman, Kelsey L ...
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Soto, Elia F.
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Tuvblad, Catheri ...
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Oskarsson, Sofi, ...
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Baker, Laura A.
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Patrick, Christo ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Psychiatry
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Development and ...
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Örebro University