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Assessment of physical activity - a review of methodologies with reference to epidemiological research : a report of the exercise physiology section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation

Warren, Janet M. (author)
MRC Human Nutr Res, Elsie Widdowson Lab, Cambridge, England; Trowbridge Danone Baby Nutr, Wilts, England
Ekelund, Ulf (author)
Örebro universitet,Hälsoakademin,Inst Metab Sci, MRC, Epidemiol Unit, Addenbrookes Hosp, Cambridge, England
Besson, Herve (author)
School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Julius Ctr UMCU, Utrecht, Netherlands
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Mezzani, Alessandro (author)
Veruno Sci Inst, Div Cardiol, S Maugeri Fdn, Veruno NO, Italy
Geladas, Nickos (author)
Dept Sport Med & Biol Exercise, Univ Athens, Athens, Greece
Vanhees, Luc (author)
Dept Rehabil Sci Biomed Sci, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2010
2010
English.
In: European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation. - 1741-8267 .- 1741-8275. ; 17:2, s. 127-139
  • Research review (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Physical activity has a fundamental role in the prevention and treatment of chronic disease. The precise measurement of physical activity is key to many surveillance and epidemiological studies investigating trends and associations with disease. Public health initiatives aimed at increasing physical activity rely on the measurement of physical activity to monitor their effectiveness. Physical activity is multidimensional, and a complex behaviour to measure; its various domains are often misunderstood. Inappropriate or crude measures of physical activity have serious implications, and are likely to lead to misleading results and underestimate effect size. In this review, key definitions and theoretical aspects, which underpin the measurement of physical activity, are briefly discussed. Methodologies particularly suited for use in epidemiological research are reviewed, with particular reference to their validity, primary outcome measure and considerations when using each in the field. It is acknowledged that the choice of method may be a compromise between accuracy level and feasibility, but the ultimate choice of tool must suit the stated aim of the research. A framework is presented to guide researchers on the selection of the most suitable tool for use in a specific study.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

accelerometry
assessment
epidemiology
heart rate monitoring
methodologies
motion sensors
pedometers
physical activity
physical activity questionnaires
Sports
Idrott
Sports Science
Idrottsvetenskap

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By the author/editor
Warren, Janet M.
Ekelund, Ulf
Besson, Herve
Mezzani, Alessan ...
Geladas, Nickos
Vanhees, Luc
About the subject
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Health Sciences
and Sport and Fitnes ...
Articles in the publication
European Journal ...
By the university
Örebro University

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