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Conduits in coronar...
Conduits in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery : Saphenous vein, radial and internal thoracic arteries
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- Dreifaldt, Mats, 1959- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin
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- Souza, Domingos, Associate Professor (thesis advisor)
- Dept. of Cardiovascular surgery, University Hospital, Örebro
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- Norgren, Lars (thesis advisor)
- Dept. of Cardiovascular surgery, University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
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- Karlsson, Mats G., Associate Professor (thesis advisor)
- Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
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- Dashwood, Michael R. (thesis advisor)
- Dept. of Clinical Biochemistry, UCL Medical School, Royal Free Campus, London, UK
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- Jeppson, Anders, Professor (opponent)
- Verksamhetsområde Kärl-Thorax, Salgrenska universitetssjukhuset, Göteborg
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(creator_code:org_t)
- ISBN 9789176689608
- Örebro : Örebro universitet, 2013
- English 65 s.
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Series: Örebro Studies in Medicine, 1652-4063 ; 93
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- A novel technique for saphenous vein (SV) graft harvesting, the No-touch technique (NT), has been developed at the Dept. of Cardiovascular surgery, Örebro University hospital. With NT the SV is harvested with a pedicle of surrounding tissue. This avoids graft spasm and eliminates the need for distension. The surrounding tissue acts as a structural support and is a rich source of vaso-dilating agents. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) has shown a significantly higher patency rate for NT SV grafts compared to SV grafts harvested with conventional technique (CT). This thesis evaluates some of the properties of the surrounding tissue and compares patency rates between NT SV and radial artery (RA) grafts and patency rates for internal thoracic artery (ITA) grafts harvested with and without surrounding tissue. Paper I investigated vasa vasorum (VV) in SV grafts and showed that the NT preserves an intact VV whereas CT does not. This could be one of the mechanisms underlying the improved patency for NT SV grafts. Paper II evaluated VV and associated nitric oxide (NO) in SV and arterial grafts. SV grafts showed a higher number and larger VV, which correlated with NO production, compared to arterial grafts. NT SV grafts showed higher activity for e-NOS compared to CT SV grafts. Paper III is a RCT comparing patency rates between NT SV and RA grafts, three years after surgery, showing a significantly higher patency rate for NT SV grafts. Paper IV is a RCT comparing patency rates for ITA graft harvested with and without surrounding tissue and did not show any difference between graft preparations. In conclusion, the NT for SV graft harvesting preserves an intact vasa vasorum and associated NO production. NT SV grafts show a higher patency rate than RA grafts. Harvesting of ITA with or without surrounding tissue does not affect patency rate.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kirurgi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Surgery (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Cardiac surgery
- Coronary artery bypass
- Saphenous vein
- Radial artery
- Internal thoracic artery
- Vasa vasorum
- Nitric oxide
- Graft patency
- Medicine
- Medicin
Publication and Content Type
- vet (subject category)
- dok (subject category)
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