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Separating the left cardiac ventricle from the atrium in short axis MR images using the equation of the atrioventricular plane

Thunberg, Per, 1968- (author)
Örebro universitet,Hälsoakademin,Department of Biomedical Engineering
Emilsson, Kent, 1963- (author)
Örebro universitet,Hälsoakademin,Department of Clinical Physiology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
Rask, Peter (author)
Department of Clinical Physiology,, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
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Kähäri, Anders (author)
Department of Radiology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Inc. 2008
2008
English.
In: Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging. - Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Inc.. - 1475-0961 .- 1475-097X. ; 28:4, s. 222-228
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Short axis (SA) images obtained from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging are used to advantage in the calculation of important clinical parameters such as the ejection fraction and stroke volume (SV). A prerequisite for these calculations is the separation of the left ventricle and the left atrium. When only using the information seen in the SA images this separation can be a source of error due to the through-plane motion of the basal part of the left ventricle. In this study a method is proposed where the separation of the left ventricle and the atrium is performed by identifying the intersections of the atrioventricular plane in the SA images. The equation of the atrioventricular plane was determined in both systole and diastole using long axis and four chamber image views. Stroke volumes were measured in 20 patients using SA images where the endocardium had been delineated. The SV obtained using the new method was compared with quantitative flow measurements and the conventional technique for calculation of SV from SA images, respectively. The agreement of SV was, according to Bland-Altman analysis, 2.0 ml (95% CI -12.0 to 15.9 ml) in comparison with the flow measurements and 2.2 ml (95% CI -9.2 to 13.6 ml) compared to the conventional method. Inter- and intra-observer variability, when using the new proposed method, was small. This study shows that the identification of the left atrioventricular plane in SA images can be used in the separation of the left atrium and ventricle.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Child
Female
Heart Atria
Heartanatomy
Heart histology
Heart Ventricles/*anatomy & histology/physiology
Humans
Image Interpretation; Computer-Assisted/*methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Cine/*methods
Male
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve/anatomy & histology/physiology
Observer Variation
Stroke Volume
Ventricular Function; Left
MEDICINE
MEDICIN
Internal medicine
Invärtesmedicin
Cardiology
Kardiologi
Cardiology
Kardiologi

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Thunberg, Per, 1 ...
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Rask, Peter
Kähäri, Anders
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