The role of integration in recognition failure and action memory

Kormi-Nouri, Reza, 1954- (author): Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden,CHAMP

(creator_code:org_t)

Psychonomic Society Inc, 1998
1998
English.
In: Memory & Cognition. - : Psychonomic Society Inc. - 0090-502X .- 1532-5946. ; 26:4, s. 681-691

Abstract Subject headings

In three experiments, we studied memory for action events with respect to exceptions from the Tulving-Wiseman function demonstrated in experiments on recognition failure ofrecallable words. In Experiment 1, we examined exceptions of poorintegration in a regular recognition failure condition (i.e.,recognition oftargetswithout contextual cues, followed by recall oftargetsin the presenceof con- textual cues). In Experiment 2,we examined exceptions of cue overlap in which subjects also had ac- cessto the informationof contextual cues at recognition test. InExperiment3,we attemptedto equate the levels ofrecognition acrossthe action and verbal encoding. In addition, the cue overlap and no-cue overlap conditions were studied in a within-subjects design. Results from the three experimentsindi- cated that encoding enactment (episodic integration) and conceptual integration (semantic integra- tion) are related to each other. As a consequence of this relationship, there is a larger independence between recognition and recall of well-integrated items with encoding enactment. On the other hand, for the poorly integrated items without encoding enactment, there is a larger dependence between recognition and recall. Even in the cue overlap condition, where there is a case of large dependence between recognition and recall, the same pattern of data was observed. The results are discussed in terms of an episodic integration view of encoding enactment.

About the subject

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