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Cultured milk, yogu...
Cultured milk, yogurt, and dairy intake in relation to bladder cancer risk in a prospective study of Swedish women and men
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- Larsson, Susanna C. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Andersson, Swen-Olof (author)
- Örebro universitet,Hälsoakademin
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- Johansson, Jan-Erik (author)
- Örebro universitet,Hälsoakademin
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- Wolk, Alicja (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Bethseda, Md. American Society for Nutrition, 2008
- 2008
- English.
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In: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. - Bethseda, Md. : American Society for Nutrition. - 0002-9165 .- 1938-3207. ; 88:4, s. 1083-1087
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background:Findings from epidemiologic studies of the effect of dairy foods (mainly milk) on the risk of bladder cancer have been inconsistent. Objective:We aimed to examine the association between the intake of cultured milk and other dairy foods and the incidence of bladder cancer in a prospective, population-based cohort. Design:We prospectively followed 82 002 Swedish women and men who were cancer-free and who completed a 96-item food-frequency questionnaire in 1997. Incident cases of bladder cancer were identified in the Swedish cancer registries. Results:During a mean follow-up of 9.4 y, 485 participants (76 women and 409 men) were diagnosed with bladder cancer. Total dairy intake was not significantly associated with risk of bladder cancer [7.0 servings/d compared with < 3.5 servings/d: multivariate rate ratio (RR) = 0.87; 95% CI: 0.66, 1.15; P for trend = 0.33]. However, a statistically significant inverse association was observed for the intake of cultured milk (sour milk and yogurt). The multivariate RRs for the highest category of cultured milk intake (2 servings/d) compared with the lowest category (0 serving/d) were 0.62 (95% CI: 0.46, 0.85; P for trend = 0.006) in women and men combined, 0.55 (95% CI: 0.25, 1.22; P for trend = 0.06) in women, and 0.64 (95% CI: 0.46, 0.89; P for trend = 0.03) in men. The intake of milk or cheese was not associated with bladder cancer risk.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kirurgi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Surgery (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Cohort Studies
- Cultured Milk Products
- Dairy Products
- Diet
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Multivariate Analysis
- Prospective Studies
- Questionnaires
- Registries
- Risk Factors
- Sweden/epidemiology
- Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*epidemiology/etiology
- MEDICINE
- MEDICIN
- Surgery
- Kirurgi
- Oncology
- Onkologi
- Onkologi
- Oncology
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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