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Criminal recidivism...
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Björk, Tabita,1966-Psychiatric Research Centre, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
(author)
Criminal recidivism and mortality among patients discharged from a forensic medium secure hospital
- Article/chapterEnglish2012
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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2012-01-03
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London, United Kingdom :Informa Healthcare,2012
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printrdacarrier
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-44482
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-44482URI
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https://doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2011.644578DOI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:125282667URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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Background: One of the goals in forensic psychiatric care is to reduce the risk of recidivism, but current knowledge about the general outcome of forensic psychiatric treatment is limited.Aims: To analyse the rate of criminal recidivism and mortality after discharge in a sample of patients sentenced to forensic psychiatric treatment in a Swedish county.Methods: All offenders in Örebro County, Sweden, sentenced to forensic psychiatric treatment and discharged during 1992-2007 were included: 80 males and eight females. Follow-up data was retrieved from the Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention, the National Cause-of-Death register and clinical files. Mean follow-up time was 9.4 years.Results: The mean age at discharge was 40 years. Schizophrenia, other psychoses and personality disorders were the most prevalent diagnoses. Thirty-eight percent of those still alive and still living in the country re-offended and were sentenced to a new period of forensic psychiatric treatment or incarceration during follow-up. Four male re-offenders committed serious violent crimes. Substance-related diagnosis was significantly associated with risk of recidivism and after adjustment for diagnoses, age and history of serious violent crime, the Hazard Ratio was 4.04 (95% CI 1.51-10.86, P = 0.006). Of all included patients, 23% had died at the end of follow-up (standardized mortality rate 10.4).Conclusions: Since repetition of serious violent crimes was unusual, results indicate a positive development subsequent to treatment for those alive at follow-up.Clinical implications: The high mortality rate suggests that more attention should be paid in evaluation of the patients' somatic and psychiatric health during and after care in order to prevent premature death.
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de Santi, Miguel GForensic Psychiatric Service, Örebro County Council, Örebro, Sweden
(author)
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Kjellin, Lars,1949-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin,Psychiatric Research Centre, Örebro, Sweden(Swepub:oru)lkn
(author)
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Psychiatric Research Centre, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, SwedenForensic Psychiatric Service, Örebro County Council, Örebro, Sweden
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
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In:Nordic Journal of PsychiatryLondon, United Kingdom : Informa Healthcare66:4, s. 283-90803-94881502-4725
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