Search: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:oru-49949" >
Depression as a Ris...
Depression as a Risk Factor for the Initial Presentation of Twelve Cardiac, Cerebrovascular, and Peripheral Arterial Diseases : Data Linkage Study of 1.9 Million Women and Men
-
- Daskalopoulou, Marina (author)
- Department of Infection & Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
-
- George, Julie (author)
- Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
-
- Walters, Kate (author)
- Department of Primary Care & Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
-
show more...
-
- Osborn, David P. (author)
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom
-
- Batty, G. David (author)
- Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
-
- Stogiannis, Dimitris (author)
- Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
-
- Rapsomaniki, Eleni (author)
- Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
-
- Pujades-Rodriguez, Mar (author)
- Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
-
- Denaxas, Spiros (author)
- Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
-
- Udumyan, Ruzan, 1971- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics
-
- Kivimaki, Mika (author)
- Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
-
- Hemingway, Harry (author)
- Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
-
show less...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-04-22
- 2016
- English.
-
In: PLOS ONE. - San Francisco, USA : Public Library of Science. - 1932-6203. ; 11:4
- Related links:
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
show more...
-
https://journals.plo...
-
https://urn.kb.se/re...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
show less...
Abstract
Subject headings
Close
- Background: Depression is associated with coronary heart disease and stroke, but associations with a range of pathologically diverse cardiovascular diseases are not well understood. We examine the risk of 12 cardiovascular diseases according to depression status (history or new onset).Methods: Cohort study of 1,937,360 adult men and women, free from cardiovascular disease at baseline, using linked UK electronic health records between 1997 and 2010. The exposures were new-onset depression (a new GP diagnosis of depression and/or prescription for antidepressants during a one-year baseline), and history of GP-diagnosed depression before baseline. The primary endpoint was initial presentation of 12 cardiovascular diseases after baseline. We used disease-specific Cox proportional hazards models with multiple imputation adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors (age, sex, socioeconomic status, smoking, blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol).Results: Over a median [IQR] 6.9 [2.1-10.5] years of follow-up, 18.9% had a history of depression and 94,432 incident cardiovascular events occurred. After adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors, history of depression was associated with: stable angina (Hazard Ratio = 1.38, 95%CI 1.32-1.45), unstable angina (1.70, 1.60-1.82), myocardial infarction (1.21, 1.16-1.27), unheralded coronary death (1.23, 1.14-1.32), heart failure (1.18, 1.13-1.24), cardiac arrest (1.14, 1.03-1.26), transient ischemic attack (1.31, 1.25-1.38), ischemic stroke (1.26, 1.18-1.34), subarachnoid haemorrhage (1.17, 1.01-1.35), intracerebral haemorrhage (1.30, 1.17-1.45), peripheral arterial disease (1.24, 1.18-1.30), and abdominal aortic aneurysm (1.12,1.01-1.24). New onset depression developed in 2.9% of people, among whom 63,761 cardiovascular events occurred. New onset depression was similarly associated with each of the 12 diseases, with no evidence of stronger associations compared to history of depression. The strength of association between depression and these cardiovascular diseases did not differ between women and men.Conclusions: Depression was prospectively associated with cardiac, cerebrovascular, and peripheral diseases, with no evidence of disease specificity. Further research is needed in understanding the specific pathophysiology of heart and vascular disease triggered by depression in healthy populations.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
Find in a library
-
PLOS ONE
(Search for host publication in LIBRIS)
To the university's database
- By the author/editor
-
Daskalopoulou, M ...
-
George, Julie
-
Walters, Kate
-
Osborn, David P.
-
Batty, G. David
-
Stogiannis, Dimi ...
-
show more...
-
Rapsomaniki, Ele ...
-
Pujades-Rodrigue ...
-
Denaxas, Spiros
-
Udumyan, Ruzan, ...
-
Kivimaki, Mika
-
Hemingway, Harry
-
show less...
- About the subject
-
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
-
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
-
and Clinical Medicin ...
-
and Cardiac and Card ...
- Articles in the publication
-
PLOS ONE
- By the university
-
Örebro University