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A Register-Based Ca...
A Register-Based Case-Control Study of Prescription Medication Utilization in Binge-Eating Disorder
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- Watson, Hunna J. (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States; School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth WA, Australia; School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth WA, Australia
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- Jangmo, Andreas (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A. (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States
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- Thornton, Laura M. (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States
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- Welch, Elisabeth (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Wiklund, Camilla (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- von Hausswolff-Juhlin, Yvonne (author)
- Stockholm Centre for Eating Disorders, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Norring, Claes (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Herman, Barry K (author)
- Shire, Lexington MA, United States
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- Larsson, Henrik, 1975- (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Bulik, Cynthia M. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Memphis, USA : Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc. 2016
- 2016
- English.
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In: The primary care companion for CNS disorders. - Memphis, USA : Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.. - 2155-7780. ; 18:4
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.4...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
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- Objective: Individuals with binge-eating disorder (BED) experience psychiatric and somatic comorbidities and obesity, but the nature and magnitude of prescription medication utilization is unclear. We investigated utilization using Swedish registry data and a case-control design.Methods: Cases were identified from Riksät and Stepwise longitudinal registers and were individuals diagnosed with BED per DSM-IV-TR criteria between July 1, 2006, and December 31, 2009, at eating disorder clinics (n = 238, 96% female, mean age = 22.8 years). For each case, 10 controls were matched on sex and year, month, and county of birth (n = 2,380). An index date was derived for each control, which was the date of diagnosis of BED in the corresponding case. The association between BED and prescription medication utilization was investigated before and within 12 months after diagnosis.Results: Before diagnosis, cases were significantly more likely than matched controls to have been prescribed nervous system (odds ratio = 6.4; 95% confidence limit = 4.7, 8.6), tumors and immune disorders (3.5; 1.3, 9.3), cardiovascular (2.2; 1.4, 3.5), digestion and metabolism (2.1; 1.5, 2.9), infectious diseases (1.9; 1.4, 2.6), skin (1.8; 1.3, 2.5), and respiratory system (1.3; 1.0, 1.8) medications. Cases also had higher odds of prescription use than controls across most categories within 12 months after diagnosis. Several associations were significant after accounting for lifetime psychiatric comorbidity and obesity.Conclusions: Individuals with BED had increased utilization of psychiatric and nonpsychiatric medications compared with matched controls. Findings confirm that the illness burden of BED extends to high medication utilization and underscore the importance of thorough medication reviews when treating individuals with BED.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
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- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Watson, Hunna J.
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Jangmo, Andreas
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Munn-Chernoff, M ...
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Thornton, Laura ...
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Welch, Elisabeth
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Wiklund, Camilla
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von Hausswolff-J ...
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Norring, Claes
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Herman, Barry K
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Larsson, Henrik, ...
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Bulik, Cynthia M ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Psychiatry
- Articles in the publication
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The primary care ...
- By the university
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Örebro University
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Karolinska Institutet