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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004111naa a2200457 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:oru-59249
003SwePub
008170822s2005 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:DiVA.org:uu-474636
009oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:1942855
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-592492 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi1682 DOI
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4746362 URI
024a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:19428552 URI
040 a (SwePub)orud (SwePub)uud (SwePub)ki
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Lindblad, Birgitta Ejdervik,d 1955-u Karolinska Institutet4 aut0 (Swepub:oru)baed
2451 0a Intensity of smoking and smoking cessation in relation to risk of cataract extraction :b a prospective study of women
264 c 2005-07-01
264 1b Oxford University Press,c 2005
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a The authors investigated the association of smoking and smoking cessation with the incidence of cataract extraction in a population-based prospective cohort study. A total of 34,595 women aged 49-83 years in the Swedish Mammography Cohort were followed from September 1997 through June 2002. Information on smoking, diet, and other lifestyle factors was collected through a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 2,128 cases of age-related cataract extraction were identified. Relative risks were estimated as rate ratios using Cox proportional hazards models. The authors observed a significant dose-response association between intensity of smoking and risk of cataract extraction (among current smokers, p for trend = 0.02; among past smokers, p for trend = 0.0002). After cessation of smoking, the risk decreased with time. Among women with a moderate lifetime smoking intensity (6-10 cigarettes/day), the relative risk was not significantly different from the risk among never smokers 10 years after smoking cessation. Among women who had smoked more intensively (>10 cigarettes/day), after 20 years of nonsmoking the increased risk became small and no longer statistically significant in comparison with never smokers (for trend over time, p < 0.0001). This prospective study confirmed smoking as a risk factor for cataract, with a dose response for smoking intensity. Smoking cessation predicts reduced risk over time, but a longer period of time is needed with a higher smoking intensity.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Hälsovetenskapx Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Health Sciencesx Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//eng
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Oftalmologi0 (SwePub)302172 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Ophthalmology0 (SwePub)302172 hsv//eng
653 a cataract; cohort studies; smoking; smoking cessation
700a Håkansson, Niclasu Karolinska Institutet4 aut
700a Svensson, Hannau Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden4 aut
700a Philipson, Bou Stockholm Eye Clinic, H. M. Queen Sophia Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden4 aut
700a Wolk, Alicjau Karolinska Institutet4 aut
710a Karolinska Institutetb Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden4 org
773t American Journal of Epidemiologyd : Oxford University Pressg 162:1, s. 73-79q 162:1<73-79x 0002-9262x 1476-6256
856u https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/162/1/73/396406/kwi168.pdf
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-59249
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi168
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-474636
8564 8u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1942855

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