The Relationship Between Severe Complications, Beta-Blocker Therapy and Long-Term Survival Following Emergency Surgery for Colon Cancer

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Ahl, Rebecka,1987-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (author)

The Relationship Between Severe Complications, Beta-Blocker Therapy and Long-Term Survival Following Emergency Surgery for Colon Cancer

Article/chapterEnglish2019

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2019-06-18
Springer,2019
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-74752
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-74752URI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-019-05058-zDOI
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:141786707URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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BACKGROUND: Emergency surgery for colon cancer carries significant morbidity, and studies show more than doubled mortality when comparing elective to emergency surgery. The relationship between postoperative complications and survival has been outlined. Beta-blocker therapy has been linked to improved postoperative outcomes. This study aims to assess the impact of postoperative complications on long-term survival following emergency surgery for colon cancer and to determine whether beta-blockade can reduce complications.STUDY DESIGN: This cohort study utilized the prospective Swedish Colorectal Cancer Registry to identify adults undergoing emergency colon cancer surgery between 2011 and 2016. Prescription data for preoperative beta-blocker therapy were collected from the national drug registry. Cox regression was used to evaluate the effect of beta-blocker exposure and complications on 1-year mortality, and Poisson regression was used to evaluate beta-blocker exposure in patients with major complications.RESULTS: A total of 3139 patients were included with a mean age of 73.1 [12.4] of which 671 (21.4%) were prescribed beta-blockers prior to surgery. Major complications occurred in 375 (11.9%) patients. Those suffering major complications showed a threefold increase in 1-year mortality (adjusted HR = 3.29; 95% CI 2.75-3.94; p < 0.001). Beta-blocker use was linked to a 60% risk reduction in 1-year mortality (adjusted HR = 0.40; 95% CI 0.26-0.62; p < 0.001) but did not show a statistically significant association with reductions in major complications (adjusted IRR = 0.77; 95% CI 0.59-1.00; p = 0.055).CONCLUSION: The development of major complications after emergency colon cancer surgery is associated with increased mortality during one year after surgery. Beta-blocker therapy may protect against postoperative complications.

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Matthiessen, PeterSchool of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden (author)
Cao, Yang,Associate Professor,1972-Karolinska Institutet,Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Region Örebro län,Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics(Swepub:oru)yco (author)
Sjölin, Gabriel,1979-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden(Swepub:oru)glsn (author)
Ljungqvist, Olle,1954-Karolinska Institutet,Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden(Swepub:oru)olt (author)
Mohseni, Shahin,1978-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Region Örebro län,Division of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden(Swepub:oru)snmi (author)
Örebro universitetInstitutionen för medicinska vetenskaper (creator_code:org_t)

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In:World Journal of Surgery: Springer43:10, s. 2527-25350364-23131432-2323

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