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Time use of advanced practice nurses in hospitals : A cross-sectional study

Goemaes, Régine (author)
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Lernout, Emma (author)
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Alumni Master of Science in Nursing and Midwifery, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Goossens, Sophie (author)
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Alumni Master of Science in Nursing and Midwifery, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Decoene, Elsie (author)
Cancer Centre, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
Verhaeghe, Sofie (author)
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; VIVES University College, Roeselare, Belgium
Beeckman, Dimitri, Visiting Professor, 1982- (author)
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Van Hecke, Ann (author)
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Nursing Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2019-10-14
2019
English.
In: Journal of Advanced Nursing. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0309-2402 .- 1365-2648. ; 75:12, s. 3588-3601
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • AIMS: To examine the use of time by advanced practice nurses and time use differences according to type of healthcare organization, work experience, and supervisor.DESIGN: A cross-sectional, observational study.METHODS: Non-participant observations were executed in Belgium (October 2015-January 2016). Time use was categorized in domains (patient/family, team, healthcare organization) and roles (clinical expert, educator/coach, change agent/innovator, researcher, leader, collaborator, and ethical decision-making facilitator). Proportional working time in domains and roles was calculated. Chi-squared tests identified differences in time use according to type of healthcare organization, number of years of work experience, and type of hierarchical/functional supervisor.RESULTS: Participants mainly devoted time to the patient/family domain (30.78%) and the clinical expert role (34.19%). The role of leader and ethical decision-making facilitator covered, respectively, 4.84% and 0.07% of participants' time. Time distribution in domains and roles differed between participants in university and peripheral hospitals.CONCLUSION: Activities were executed in all domains and roles, except for the ethical decision-making facilitator role. Further research could uncover barriers and facilitators for role execution, especially about leadership and ethical decision-making.IMPACT: Advanced practice nurses, supervisors and policymakers could act to optimize advanced practice nurses' scope of practice.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)

Keyword

advanced practice nursing
clinical nurse specialists
hospital setting
nurse practitioners
observational study
time and motion studies

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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