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Reproducible loss of CA1 neurons following carotid artery occlusion combined with halothane-induced hypotension

Bendel, Olof (author)
Section of Clinical CNS Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
Alkass, Kanar (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Bueters, Tjerk (author)
Section of Clinical CNS Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
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von Euler, Mia, 1967- (author)
Karolinska Institutet
von Euler, Gabriel (author)
Karolinska Institutet
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2005
2005
English.
In: Brain Research. - : Elsevier. - 0006-8993 .- 1872-6240. ; 1033:2, s. 135-142
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The 2-vessel occlusion approach to produce global ischemia in rats requires concomitant reduction of systemic blood pressure. We have utilized the hypotensive effect of halothane administrated by artificial respiration to prevent respiratory arrest and to ensure stable physiological conditions. Systemic blood pressure was reduced to 40-45 mmHg by instant adjustments of the halothane concentration. Bilateral occlusion of the carotid arteries caused a profound and reproducible ischemia, as analyzed by laser-Doppler flowmetry. In the rats exposed to 11, 12, or 13 min of ischemia, 5% died and 5% developed seizures. The extent of neuronal death in CA1 was highly correlated to the duration of ischemia. Following 11 min of ischemia, CA1 neuronal cell death, as analyzed by Fluoro-Jade, was absent 1 day after injury, variable at day 4, and consistent at day 7. The numbers of cresyl violet- and NeuN-positive neurons at day 7 were 8% and 20% of control, respectively. OX42 immunoreactivity was low and variable at day 4, but pronounced at day 7. In conclusion, this rat global ischemia model is relatively simple to perform, has a low mortality, and produces a profound and highly reproducible delayed cell death of hippocampal CA1 neurons.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Halothane
Global ischemia
Delayed neuronal death
CA1
Rat

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By the author/editor
Bendel, Olof
Alkass, Kanar
Bueters, Tjerk
von Euler, Mia, ...
von Euler, Gabri ...
About the subject
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Basic Medicine
and Neurosciences
Articles in the publication
Brain Research
By the university
Örebro University
Karolinska Institutet

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