Neural processing of socioemotional content in conduct-disordered offenders with limited prosocial emotions

↓ Direkt till sidans innehåll
↓ Direkt till sidans sekundära innehåll (sidomenyn)

Search: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:oru-84733" > Neural processing o...

1 of 1
Previous record
Next record
To hitlist

Details
MARC

Aghajani, MojiAmsterdam UMC/VUMC, the Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, Curium, the Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, the Netherlands (author)

Neural processing of socioemotional content in conduct-disordered offenders with limited prosocial emotions

Article/chapterEnglish2021

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

Elsevier,2021
printrdacarrier

Numbers

LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-84733
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-84733URI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110045DOI

Supplementary language notes

Language:English
Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

SwePubSwePub

Classification

Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

Funding Agencies:Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research - National Initiative Brain and Cognition (NWO-NIHC) 056-230-11Örebro University Leiden Institute Brain and Cognition
BACKGROUND: Reflecting evidence on Callous-Unemotional (CU) traits (e.g., lack of empathy and guilt, shallow affect), the DSM-5 added a categorical CU-based specifier for Conduct Disorder (CD), labeled 'with Limited Prosocial Emotions' (LPE). Theory and prior work suggest that CD youths with and without LPE will likely differ in neural processing of negative socioemotional content. This proposition, however, is mainly derived from studies employing related, yet distinct, operationalizations of CU traits (e.g., dimensional measure/median split/top quartile), thus precluding direct examination of LPE-specific neurocognitive deficits.METHODS: Employing a DSM-5 informed LPE proxy, neural processing of recognizing and resonating negative socioemotional content (angry and fearful faces) was therefore examined here among CD offenders with LPE (CD/LPE+; N = 19), relative to CD offenders without LPE (CD/LPE-; N = 31) and healthy controls (HC; N = 31).RESULTS: Relative to HC and CD/LPE- youths and according to a linearly increasing trend (CD/LPE- < HC < CD/LPE+), CD/LPE+ youths exhibited hyperactivity within dorsolateral, dorsomedial, and ventromedial prefrontal regions during both emotion recognition and resonance. During emotion resonance, CD/LPE+ youths additionally showed increased activity within the posterior cingulate and precuneal cortices in comparison to HC and CD/LPE- youths, which again followed a linearly increasing trend (CD/LPE- < HC < CD/LPE+). These effects moreover seemed specific to the LPE specifier, when compared to a commonly employed method for CU-based grouping in CD (i.e., median split on CU scores).CONCLUSIONS: These data cautiously suggest that CD/LPE+ youths may exhibit an over-reliance on cortical neurocognitive systems when explicitly processing negative socioemotional information, which could have adverse downstream effects on relevant socioemotional functions. The findings thus seem to provide novel, yet preliminary, clues on the neurocognitive profile of CD/LPE+, and additionally highlight the potential scientific utility of the LPE specifier.

Subject headings and genre

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Psykologi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology hsv//eng
Brain function
CU traits
Conduct disorder
Limited prosocial emotions
Psychopathy
Socioemotional processing

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Klapwijk, Eduard T.Leiden University Medical Center, Curium, the Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, the Netherlands; Leiden University, the Netherlands (author)
Andershed, Henrik,1975-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete(Swepub:oru)had (author)
Fanti, Kostas A.University of Cyprus, Cyprus (author)
van der Wee, Nic J. A.Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, the Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands (author)
Vermeiren, Robert R. J. M.Leiden University Medical Center, Curium, the Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, the Netherlands (author)
Colins, Olivier F.Leiden University Medical Center, Curium, the Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, the Netherlands; Örebro University, Sweden; Ghent University, Belgium (author)
Amsterdam UMC/VUMC, the Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, Curium, the Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, the NetherlandsLeiden University Medical Center, Curium, the Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, the Netherlands; Leiden University, the Netherlands (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

In:Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry: Elsevier1050278-58461878-4216

Internet link

Find in a library

Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry (Search for host publication in LIBRIS)

To the university's database

1 of 1
Previous record
Next record
To hitlist

Find more in SwePub

By the author/editor: Aghajani, Moji; Klapwijk, Eduard ...; Andershed, Henri ...; Fanti, Kostas A.; van der Wee, Nic ...; Vermeiren, Rober ...; show more...; Colins, Olivier ...; show less...

About the subject

SOCIAL SCIENCES: SOCIAL SCIENCES; and Psychology

Articles in the publication: Progress in Neur ...

By the university: Örebro University

Search outside SwePub

Extend your search to:: Google; Google Book Search; Google Scholar

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

LIBRIS.kb.se