Stress Reactivity as a Prospective Predictor of Risky Substance Use During Adolescence

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Evans, Brittany E,1982-Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/ Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Developmental Psychology and the EMGO Institutefor Health and Care Research, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (author)

Stress Reactivity as a Prospective Predictor of Risky Substance Use During Adolescence

Article/chapterEnglish2016

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Alcohol Research Documentation,2016
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-86296
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-86296URI
https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2016.77.208DOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Funding Agency:Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development 3116.0002
OBJECTIVE: Youth who report risky substance use and who have a familial history of substance use disorders (SUDs) are at increased risk for developing SUDs themselves later in life. Physiological stress reactivity may be a potential biological mechanism underlying this increased risk. In the current study, we examined (a) whether physiological stress reactivity to a psychosocial stressor was prospectively related to risky substance use later in adolescence and (b) whether this relation was moderated by a familial history of SUDs.METHOD: Youth from the general population (n = 220) and the children of a parent/parents with an SUD (CPSUDs; n = 60) participated in a psychosocial stress procedure at Time 1. Cortisol and heart rate reactivity were measured during the procedure. Four years later, on average, risky substance use was self-reported (Time 2).RESULTS: Logistic regression analyses showed that youth who had lower cortisol reactivity at Time 1 were more likely to report risky substance use at Time 2. Heart rate reactivity was not related to risky substance use at Time 2, and the relation between stress reactivity and risky substance use was not more pronounced in CPSUDs compared with youth from the general population. These analyses were controlled for alcohol use at Time 1.CONCLUSIONS: The present findings suggest hyporeactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in youth who are more likely to engage in risky substance use later in adolescence. These individuals may be inherently hypoaroused, which leads them to seek out substances in order to achieve a more normalized level of arousal.

Subject headings and genre

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Psykologi Psykologi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology Psychology hsv//eng

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Greaves-Lord, KirstinDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/ Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (author)
Euser, Anja SDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/ Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (author)
Thissen, SanneDepartment of Developmental Psychology and the EMGO Institutefor Health and Care Research, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (author)
Tulen, Joke H MDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (author)
Franken, Ingmar H ADepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/ Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (author)
Huizink, Anja CDepartment of Developmental Psychology and the EMGO Institutefor Health and Care Research, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (author)
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/ Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Developmental Psychology and the EMGO Institutefor Health and Care Research, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the NetherlandsDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/ Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs: Alcohol Research Documentation77:2, s. 208-2191937-18881938-4114

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SOCIAL SCIENCES: SOCIAL SCIENCES; and Psychology; and Psychology

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By the university: Örebro University

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