Alcohol and tobacco use and heart rate reactivity to a psychosocial stressor in an adolescent population

↓ Direkt till sidans innehåll
↓ Direkt till sidans sekundära innehåll (sidomenyn)

Search: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:oru-86308" > Alcohol and tobacco...

1 of 1
Previous record
Next record
To hitlist

Details
MARC

Evans, Brittany E,1982-Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (author)

Alcohol and tobacco use and heart rate reactivity to a psychosocial stressor in an adolescent population

Article/chapterEnglish2012

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

Elsevier,2012
printrdacarrier

Numbers

LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-86308
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-86308URI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.031DOI

Supplementary language notes

Language:English
Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

SwePubSwePub

Classification

Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

Funding Agency:Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development 3116.0002ERAB 0609
BACKGROUND: Few studies have investigated physiological stress (re)activity in relation to substance use, especially in adolescents. Using substances is one way to stimulate physiological arousal, therefore inherent hypo-arousal may be associated with substance use in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to examine the relation of autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity with alcohol and tobacco use in adolescents.METHODS: ANS activity and perceived stress during a social stress procedure were examined in relation to substance use. 275 Dutch adolescents from a general population study provided complete data. Heart rate was recorded continuously during a pre-task rest period, a stressful task period and a post-task recovery period. Alcohol and tobacco use were self-reported.RESULTS: Adolescents who consumed a medium and high number of alcoholic drinks per week (more than two) exhibited lower heart rates during the entire stress procedure as compared to those who consumed a low number of alcoholic drinks. Adolescents who smoked every day portrayed blunted heart rate reactivity to stress as compared to adolescents who smoked less frequently or not at all. Perceived stress was not related to alcohol or tobacco use.CONCLUSIONS: Overall lower heart rate in adolescents who drank more and blunted heart rate reactivity to stress in those who used tobacco every day may indicate inherent hypo-arousal of the ANS system in those vulnerable to use substances more often. These adolescents may actively seek out substances in order to achieve a more normalized state of arousal.

Subject headings and genre

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Psykologi Psykologi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology Psychology hsv//eng
Adolescence
Alcohol use
Autonomic nervous system
Heart rate
Stress reactivity
Tobacco use

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Greaves-Lord, KirstinDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (author)
Euser, Anja SDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherland (author)
Tulen, Joke H MDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (author)
Franken, Ingmar H ADepartment of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherland (author)
Huizink, Anja CDepartment of Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Behavioral Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (author)
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

In:Drug And Alcohol Dependence: Elsevier126:3, s. 296-3030376-87161879-0046

Internet link

Find in a library

Drug And Alcohol Dependence (Search for host publication in LIBRIS)

To the university's database

1 of 1
Previous record
Next record
To hitlist

Find more in SwePub

By the author/editor: Evans, Brittany ...; Greaves-Lord, Ki ...; Euser, Anja S; Tulen, Joke H M; Franken, Ingmar ...; Huizink, Anja C

About the subject

SOCIAL SCIENCES: SOCIAL SCIENCES; and Psychology; and Psychology

Articles in the publication: Drug And Alcohol ...

By the university: Örebro University

Search outside SwePub

Extend your search to:: Google; Google Book Search; Google Scholar

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

LIBRIS.kb.se