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Fire tests with automatic sprinklers in an intermediate scale tunnel

Ingason, Haukur (author)
RISE,Brand och Säkerhet
Li, Ying Zhen (author)
RISE,Brand och Säkerhet
Arvidson, Magnus (author)
RISE,Brand och Säkerhet
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Jiang, Lei (author)
RISE,Brand och Säkerhet
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier Ltd, 2022
2022
English.
In: Fire safety journal. - : Elsevier Ltd. - 0379-7112 .- 1873-7226. ; 129
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • A series of 1:3 intermediate scale tunnel fire tests was performed to investigate the performance of a fully automatic sprinkler system in a road tunnel. The experiments were carried in a container tunnel with scaled geometry, using wood pallets as the fire source to simulate HGV fires. The activation of the sprinklers was simulated by using thermocouples that corresponded to a given Thermal Response Index (RTI) of a sprinkler bulb or a link. A total of 12 tests were carried out with varying longitudinal velocities (0.8–1.7 m/s), sprinkler activation temperatures (68–141 °C), water densities (2.9–8.7 mm/min) and types of arrangement of the fuel. The activation times, number of activated sprinklers, maximum heat release rates and other key parameters are presented and analyzed. The results show that the water density plays a key role in the performance of the automatic sprinkler systems tested. A high tunnel ventilation velocity, low water density and low sprinkler activation temperature are not recommended. © 2022 The Authors

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Maskinteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Mechanical Engineering (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Activation
Automatic sprinkler
Model scale
Tunnel fire
Tunnel velocity
Chemical activation
Fires
Flammability testing
Sprinkler systems (irrigation)
Thermocouples
Activation temperatures
Fire tests
Performance
Road tunnel
Sprinkler activation
Tunnel fires
Water density
Hose

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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Ingason, Haukur
Li, Ying Zhen
Arvidson, Magnus
Jiang, Lei
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RISE

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