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Structuring adsorbents and catalysts by processing of porous powders

Akhtar, Farid (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för material- och miljökemi (MMK),Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials, Stockholm University
Andersson, Linnea (author)
School of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Oregon State University
Ogunwumi, Steven (author)
Crystalline Materials Research, Corning Incorporated
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Hedin, Niklas (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för material- och miljökemi (MMK),Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials, Stockholm University
Bergström, Lennart (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för material- och miljökemi (MMK),Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials, Stockholm University
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2014
2014
English.
In: Journal of the European Ceramic Society. - : Elsevier BV. - 0955-2219 .- 1873-619X. ; 34:7, s. 1643-1666
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Microporous materials such as zeolites, metal organic frameworks, activated carbons and aluminum phosphates are suitable for catalysis and separation applications. These high surface area materials are invariably produced in particulate forms and need to be transformed into hierarchically porous structures for high performance adsorbents or catalysts. Structuring of porous powders enables an optimized structure with high mass transfer, low pressure drop, good heat management, and high mechanical and chemical stability. The requirements and important properties of hierarchically porous structures are reviewed with a focus on applications in gas separation and catalysis. Versatile powder processing routes to process porous powders into hierarchically porous structures like extrusion, coatings of scaffolds and honeycombs, colloidal processing and direct casting, and sacrificial approaches are presented and discussed. The use and limitations of the use of inorganic binders for increasing the mechanical strength is reviewed, and the most important binder systems, e.g. clays and silica, are described in detail. Recent advances to produce binder-free and complex shaped hierarchically porous monoliths are described and their performance is compared with traditional binder-containing structured adsorbents. Needs related to better thermal management and improved kinetics and volume efficiency are discussed and an outlook on future research is also given.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences (hsv//eng)
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Materialteknik -- Annan materialteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Materials Engineering -- Other Materials Engineering (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Porous powder
Structuring
Gas separation
Catalysis
Engineering Materials

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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