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Natural-Cause Morta...
Natural-Cause Mortality and Long-Term Exposure to Particle Components : An Analysis of 19 European Cohorts within the Multi-Center ESCAPE Project
- Article/chapterEnglish2015
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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Environmental Health Perspectives,2015
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Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-119246
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-119246URI
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https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408095DOI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:131583610URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:for swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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Background: Studies have shown associations between mortality and long-term exposure to particulate matter air pollution. Few cohort studies have estimated the effects of the elemental composition of particulate matter on mortality. Objectives: Our aim was to study the association between natural-cause mortality and long-term exposure to elemental components of particulate matter. Methods: Mortality and confounder data from 19 European cohort studies were used. Residential exposure to eight a priori-selected components of particulate matter ( PM) was characterized following a strictly standardized protocol. Annual average concentrations of copper, iron, potassium, nickel, sulfur, silicon, vanadium, and zinc within PM size fractions <= 2.5 mu m (PM2.5) and <= 10 mu m (PM10) were estimated using land-use regression models. Cohort-specific statistical analyses of the associations between mortality and air pollution were conducted using Cox proportional hazards models using a common protocol followed by meta-analysis. Results: The total study population consisted of 291,816 participants, of whom 25,466 died from a natural cause during follow-up (average time of follow-up, 14.3 years). Hazard ratios were positive for almost all elements and statistically significant for PM2.5 sulfur (1.14; 95% CI: 1.06, 1.23 per 200ng/m(3)). In a two-pollutant model, the association with PM2.5 sulfur was robust to adjustment for PM2.5 mass, whereas the association with PM2.5 mass was reduced. Conclusions: Long-term exposure to PM2.5 sulfur was associated with natural-cause mortality. This association was robust to adjustment for other pollutants and PM2.5.
Subject headings and genre
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
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Hoek, Gerard
(author)
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Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole
(author)
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Stafoggia, Massimo
(author)
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Andersen, Zorana Jovanovic
(author)
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Weinmayr, Gudrun
(author)
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Hoffmann, Barbara
(author)
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Wolf, Kathrin
(author)
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Samoli, Evangelia
(author)
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Fischer, Paul H.
(author)
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Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J.
(author)
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Xun, Wei W.
(author)
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Katsouyanni, Klea
(author)
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Dimakopoulou, Konstantina
(author)
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Marcon, Alessandro
(author)
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Vartiainen, Erkki
(author)
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Lanki, Timo
(author)
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Yli-Tuomi, Tarja
(author)
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Oftedal, Bente
(author)
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Schwarze, Per E.
(author)
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Nafstad, Per
(author)
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De Faire, UlfKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Pedersen, Nancy L.Karolinska Institutet
(author)
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Otstenson, Claes-Goran
(author)
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Fratiglioni, LauraKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI)
(author)
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Penell, Johanna
(author)
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Korek, Michal
(author)
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Pershagen, GoranKarolinska Institutet
(author)
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Eriksen, Kirsten Thorup
(author)
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Overvad, Kim
(author)
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Sorensen, Mette
(author)
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Eeftens, Marloes
(author)
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Peeters, Petra H.
(author)
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Meliefste, Kees
(author)
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Wang, Meng
(author)
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Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas
(author)
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Sugiri, Dorothea
(author)
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Kramer, Ursula
(author)
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Heinrich, Joachim
(author)
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de Hoogh, Kees
(author)
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Key, Timothy
(author)
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Peters, Annette
(author)
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Hampel, Regina
(author)
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Concin, Hans
(author)
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Nagel, Gabriele
(author)
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Jaensch, Andrea
(author)
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Ineichen, Alex
(author)
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Tsai, Ming-Yi
(author)
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Schaffner, Emmanuel
(author)
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Probst-Hensch, Nicole M.
(author)
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Schindler, Christian
(author)
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Ragettli, Martina S.
(author)
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Vilier, Alice
(author)
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Clavel-Chapelon, Francoise
(author)
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Declercq, Christophe
(author)
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Ricceri, Fulvio
(author)
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Sacerdote, Carlotta
(author)
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Galassi, Claudia
(author)
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Migliore, Enrica
(author)
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Ranzi, Andrea
(author)
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Cesaroni, Giulia
(author)
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Badaloni, Chiara
(author)
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Forastiere, Francesco
(author)
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Katsoulis, Michail
(author)
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Trichopoulou, Antonia
(author)
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Keuken, Menno
(author)
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Jedynska, Aleksandra
(author)
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Kooter, Ingeborg M.
(author)
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Kukkonen, Jaakko
(author)
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Sokhi, Ranjeet S.
(author)
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Vineis, Paolo
(author)
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Brunekreef, Bert
(author)
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Karolinska InstitutetCentrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI)
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
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In:Journal of Environmental Health Perspectives: Environmental Health Perspectives123:6, s. 525-5330091-67651552-9924
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Beelen, Rob
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Hoek, Gerard
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Raaschou-Nielsen ...
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Stafoggia, Massi ...
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Andersen, Zorana ...
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Weinmayr, Gudrun
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Hoffmann, Barbar ...
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Wolf, Kathrin
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Samoli, Evangeli ...
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Fischer, Paul H.
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Nieuwenhuijsen, ...
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Xun, Wei W.
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Katsouyanni, Kle ...
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Dimakopoulou, Ko ...
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Marcon, Alessand ...
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Vartiainen, Erkk ...
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Lanki, Timo
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Yli-Tuomi, Tarja
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Oftedal, Bente
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Schwarze, Per E.
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Nafstad, Per
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De Faire, Ulf
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Pedersen, Nancy ...
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Otstenson, Claes ...
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Fratiglioni, Lau ...
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Penell, Johanna
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Korek, Michal
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Pershagen, Goran
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Eriksen, Kirsten ...
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Overvad, Kim
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Sorensen, Mette
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Eeftens, Marloes
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Peeters, Petra H ...
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Meliefste, Kees
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Wang, Meng
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Bueno-de-Mesquit ...
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Sugiri, Dorothea
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Kramer, Ursula
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Heinrich, Joachi ...
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de Hoogh, Kees
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Key, Timothy
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Peters, Annette
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Hampel, Regina
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Concin, Hans
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Nagel, Gabriele
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Jaensch, Andrea
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Ineichen, Alex
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Tsai, Ming-Yi
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Schaffner, Emman ...
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Probst-Hensch, N ...
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Schindler, Chris ...
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Ragettli, Martin ...
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Vilier, Alice
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Clavel-Chapelon, ...
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Declercq, Christ ...
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Ricceri, Fulvio
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Sacerdote, Carlo ...
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Galassi, Claudia
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Migliore, Enrica
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Ranzi, Andrea
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Cesaroni, Giulia
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Badaloni, Chiara
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Forastiere, Fran ...
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Katsoulis, Micha ...
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Trichopoulou, An ...
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Keuken, Menno
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Jedynska, Aleksa ...
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Kooter, Ingeborg ...
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Kukkonen, Jaakko
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Sokhi, Ranjeet S ...
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Vineis, Paolo
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Basic Medicine
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Journal of Envir ...
- By the university
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Stockholm University
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Karolinska Institutet