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From neuroscience t...
From neuroscience to evidence based psychological treatments - The promise and the challenge, ECNP March 2016, Nice, France
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- Goodwin, Guy M. (author)
- Univ Oxford, Univ Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.;Warneford Hosp, Oxford Hlth NHS Trust, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
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- Holmes, Emily A. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Andersson, Erik (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Browning, Michael (author)
- Univ Oxford, Univ Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.;Warneford Hosp, Oxford Hlth NHS Trust, Oxford OX3 7JX, England.
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- Jones, Andrew (author)
- Univ Liverpool, Psychol Sci, Bedford St South, Liverpool L697ZA, Merseyside, England.
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- Lass-Hennemann, Johanna (author)
- Saarbrucken Univ, Dept Psychol, Div Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany.
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- Månsson, Kristoffer N. T. (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Stockholms universitet,Klinisk psykologi,Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Uppsala University, Sweden,Institutionen för psykologi,Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.;Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Moessnang, Carolin (author)
- Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Cent Inst Mental Hlth, J5, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
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- Salemink, Elske (author)
- Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Nieuwe Achtergracht 129B, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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- Sanchez, Alvaro (author)
- Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
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- van Zutphen, Linda (author)
- Maastricht Univ, Dept Clin Psychol Sci, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, Univ Singel 40, NL-6229 ER Maastricht, Netherlands.
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- Visser, Renée M. (author)
- Univ Cambridge, MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, 15 Chaucer Rd, Cambridge CB2 7EF, England.
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Karolinska Institutet Univ Oxford, Univ Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England;Warneford Hosp, Oxford Hlth NHS Trust, Oxford OX3 7JX, England. (creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2018
- 2018
- English.
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In: European Neuropsychopharmacology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0924-977X .- 1873-7862. ; 28:2, s. 317-333
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Abstract
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- This ECNP meeting was designed to build bridges between different constituencies of mental illness treatment researchers from a range of backgrounds with a specific focus on enhancing the development of novel, evidence based, psychological treatments. In particular we wished to explore the potential for basic neuroscience to support the development of more effective psychological treatments, just as this approach is starting to illuminate the actions of drugs. To fulfil this aim, a selection of clinical psychologists, psychiatrists and neuroscientists were invited to sit at the same table. The starting point of the meeting was the proposition that we know certain psychological treatments work, but we have only an approximate understanding of why they work. The first task in developing a coherent mental health science would therefore be to uncover the mechanisms (at all levels of analysis) of effective psychological treatments. Delineating these mechanisms, a task that will require input from both the clinic and the laboratory, will provide a key foundation for the rational optimisation of psychological treatments. As reviewed in this paper, the speakers at the meeting reviewed recent advances in the understanding of clinical and cognitive psychology, neuroscience, experimental psychopathology, and treatment delivery technology focussed primarily on anxiety disorders and depression. We started by asking three rhetorical questions: What has psychology done for treatment? What has technology done for psychology? What has neuroscience done for psychology? We then addressed how research in five broad research areas could inform the future development of better treatments: Attention, Conditioning, Compulsions and addiction, Emotional Memory, and Reward and emotional bias. Research in all these areas (and more) can be harnessed to neuroscience since psychological therapies are a learning process with a biological basis in the brain. Because current treatment approaches are not fully satisfactory, there is an imperative to understand why not. And when psychological therapies do work we need to understand why this is the case, and how we can improve them. We may be able to improve accessibility to treatment without understanding mechanisms. But for treatment innovation and improvement, mechanistic insights may actually help. Applying neuroscience in this way will become an additional mission for ECNP. (C) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Subject headings
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- neuroscience
- cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT)
- anxiety
- fear conditioning
- Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)
- Psychology
- psykologi
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Goodwin, Guy M.
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Holmes, Emily A.
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Andersson, Erik
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Browning, Michae ...
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Jones, Andrew
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Lass-Hennemann, ...
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show more...
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Månsson, Kristof ...
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Moessnang, Carol ...
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Salemink, Elske
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Sanchez, Alvaro
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van Zutphen, Lin ...
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Visser, Renée M.
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show less...
- About the subject
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- SOCIAL SCIENCES
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
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and Psychology
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Basic Medicine
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and Neurosciences
- Articles in the publication
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European Neurops ...
- By the university
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Stockholm University
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Karolinska Institutet
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Uppsala University