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Designing an Internet-Based Multidomain Intervention for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults : The HATICE Trial

Barbera, Mariagnese (author)
Mangialasche, Francesca (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI)
Jongstra, Susan (author)
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Guillemont, Juliette (author)
Ngandu, Tiia (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Beishuizen, Cathrien (author)
Coley, Nicola (author)
Brayne, Carol (author)
Andrieu, Sandrine (author)
Richard, Edo (author)
Soininen, Hilkka (author)
Kivipelto, Miia (author)
Karolinska Institutet
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2018
2018
English.
In: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. - 1387-2877 .- 1875-8908. ; 62:2, s. 649-663
Related links:
https://urn.kb.se/re...
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  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background: Many dementia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) cases in older adults are attributable to modifiable vascular and lifestyle-related risk factors, providing opportunities for prevention. In the Healthy Aging Through Internet Counselling in the Elderly (HATICE) randomized controlled trial, an internet-based multidomain intervention is being tested to improve the cardiovascular risk (CVR) profile of older adults. Objective: To design a multidomain intervention to improve CVR, based on the guidelines for CVR management, and administered through a coach-supported, interactive, platform to over 2500 community-dwellers aged 65+ in three European countries. Methods: A comparative analysis of national and European guidelines for primary and secondary CVD prevention was performed. Results were used to define the content of the intervention. Results: The intervention design focused on promoting awareness and self-management of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and overweight, and supporting smoking cessation, physical activity, and healthy diet. Overall, available guidelines lacked specific recommendations for CVR management in older adults. The comparative analysis of the guidelines showed general consistency for lifestyle-related recommendations. Key differences, identified mostly in methods used to assess the overall CVR, did not hamper the intervention design. Minor country-specific adaptations were implemented to maximize the intervention feasibility in each country. Conclusion: Despite differences inCVRmanagement within the countries considered, itwas possible to design and implement the HATICE multidomain intervention. The study can help define preventative strategies for dementia and CVD that are applicable internationally.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Cardiovascular disease prevention
cardiovascular risk factors
dementia prevention
e-Health
multidomain intervention

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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