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Development of an I...
Development of an International Odor Identification Test for Children : The Universal Sniff Test
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Schriever, Valentin A. (author)
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Agosin, Eduardo (author)
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Altundag, Aytug (author)
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Avni, Hadas (author)
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Van, Helene Cao (author)
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Cornejo, Carlos (author)
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de los Santos, Gonzalo (author)
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Fishman, Gad (author)
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Fragola, Claudio (author)
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Guameros, Marco (author)
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Gupta, Neelima (author)
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Hudson, Robyn (author)
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Kamel, Reda (author)
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Knaapila, Antti (author)
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Konstantinidis, Iordanis (author)
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Landis, Basile N. (author)
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- Larsson, Maria (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Perception och psykofysik
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- Lundström, Johan N. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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Macchi, Alberto (author)
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Mariño-Sánchez, Franklin (author)
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Nováková, Lenka Martinec (author)
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Mori, Eri (author)
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Mullol, Joaquim (author)
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- Nord, Marie (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Perception och psykofysik
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Parma, Valentina (author)
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Philpott, Carl (author)
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Propst, Evan J. (author)
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Rawan, Ahmed (author)
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Sandell, Mari (author)
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Sorokowska, Agnieszka (author)
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Sorokowski, Piotr (author)
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Sparing-Paschke, Lisa-Marie (author)
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Stetzler, Carolin (author)
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Valder, Claudia (author)
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Vodicka, Jan (author)
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Hummel, Thomas (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2018
- 2018
- English.
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In: The Journal of Pediatrics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-3476 .- 1097-6833. ; 198, s. 265-272
- Related links:
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https://ueaeprints.u...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- ObjectiveTo assess olfactory function in children and to create and validate an odor identification test to diagnose olfactory dysfunction in children, which we called the Universal Sniff (U-Sniff) test.Study designThis is a multicenter study involving 19 countries. The U-Sniff test was developed in 3 phases including 1760 children age 5-7 years. Phase 1: identification of potentially recognizable odors; phase 2: selection of odorants for the odor identification test; and phase 3: evaluation of the test and acquisition of normative data. Test-retest reliability was evaluated in a subgroup of children (n = 27), and the test was validated using children with congenital anosmia (n = 14). Results Twelve odors were familiar to children and, therefore, included in the U-Sniff test. Children scored a mean +/- SD of 9.88 +/- 1.80 points out of 12. Normative data was obtained and reported for each country. The U-Sniff test demonstrated a high test-retest reliability (r(27) = 0.83, P < .001) and enabled discrimination between normosmia and children with congenital anosmia with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 86%.ConclusionsThe U-Sniff is a valid and reliable method of testing olfaction in children and can be used internationally.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- olfaction
- children
- smell testing
- Sniffin' Sticks
- olfactory dysfunction
- Psychology
- psykologi
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Schriever, Valen ...
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Agosin, Eduardo
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Altundag, Aytug
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Avni, Hadas
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Van, Helene Cao
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Cornejo, Carlos
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show more...
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de los Santos, G ...
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Fishman, Gad
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Fragola, Claudio
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Guameros, Marco
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Gupta, Neelima
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Hudson, Robyn
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Kamel, Reda
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Knaapila, Antti
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Konstantinidis, ...
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Landis, Basile N ...
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Larsson, Maria
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Lundström, Johan ...
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Macchi, Alberto
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Mariño-Sánchez, ...
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Nováková, Lenka ...
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Mori, Eri
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Mullol, Joaquim
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Nord, Marie
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Parma, Valentina
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Philpott, Carl
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Propst, Evan J.
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Rawan, Ahmed
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Sandell, Mari
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Sorokowska, Agni ...
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Sorokowski, Piot ...
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Sparing-Paschke, ...
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Stetzler, Caroli ...
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Valder, Claudia
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Vodicka, Jan
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Hummel, Thomas
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show less...
- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Pediatrics
- Articles in the publication
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The Journal of P ...
- By the university
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Stockholm University
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Karolinska Institutet