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  • Dowaidar, MoatazStockholms universitet,Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik (author)

Chitosan enhances gene delivery of oligonucleotide complexes with magnetic nanoparticles–cell-penetrating peptide

  • Article/chapterEnglish2018

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2018-09-17
  • SAGE Publications,2018
  • printrdacarrier

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-160327
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-160327URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1177/0885328218796623DOI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Gene-based therapies, including the delivery of oligonucleotides, offer promising methods for the treatment of cancer cells. However, they have various limitations including low efficiency. Herein, cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs)-conjugated chitosan-modified iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (CPPs-CTS@MNPs) with high biocompatibility as well as high efficiency were tested for the delivery of oligonucleotides such as plasmid pGL3, splice correction oligonucleotides, and small-interfering RNA. A biocompatible nanocomposite, in which CTS@MNPs was incorporated in non-covalent complex with CPPs-oligonucleotide, is developed. Modifying the surface of magnetic nanoparticles with cationic chitosan-modified iron oxide improved the performance of magnetic nanoparticles-CPPs for oligonucleotide delivery. CPPs-CTS@MNPs complexes enhance oligonucleotide transfection compared to CPPs@MNPs or CPPs. The hydrophilic character of CTS@MNPs improves complexation with plasmid pGL3, splice correction oligonucleotides, and small-interfering RNA payload, which consequently resulted in not only strengthening the colloidal stability of the constructed complex but also improving their biocompatibility. Transfection using PF14-splice correction oligonucleotides-CTS@MNPs showed sixfold increase of the transfection compared to splice correction oligonucleotides-PF14 that showed higher transfection than the commercially available lipid-based vector Lipofectamine™ 2000. Nanoscaled CPPs-CTS@MNPs comprise a new family of biomaterials that can circumvent some of the limitations of CPPs or magnetic nanoparticles.

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Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Abdelhamid, Hani NasserStockholms universitet,Institutionen för material- och miljökemi (MMK),Assuit University, Egypt(Swepub:su)hnass (author)
  • Hällbrink, MattiasStockholms universitet,Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik(Swepub:su)mhall (author)
  • Langel, ÜloStockholms universitet,Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik(Swepub:su)ulo (author)
  • Zou, XiaodongStockholms universitet,Institutionen för material- och miljökemi (MMK)(Swepub:su)xzou (author)
  • Stockholms universitetInstitutionen för biokemi och biofysik (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Journal of biomaterials applications: SAGE Publications33:3, s. 392-4010885-32821530-8022

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