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Comparative mutagen...
Comparative mutagenic activity of atmospheric particulate matter from limeira, stockholm, and kyoto
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Maselli, Bianca S. (author)
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Giron, Macelle C. G. (author)
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- Lim, Hwanmi (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för miljövetenskap och analytisk kemi
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- Bergvall, Christoffer (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för miljövetenskap och analytisk kemi
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- Westerholm, Roger (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för miljövetenskap och analytisk kemi
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- Dreij, Kristian (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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Watanabe, Tetsushi (author)
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Cardoso, Arnaldo A. (author)
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Umbuzeiro, Gisela A. (author)
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Kummrow, Fabio (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-04-25
- 2019
- English.
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In: Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. - : Wiley. - 0893-6692 .- 1098-2280. ; 60:7, s. 607-616
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) organic fractions from urban centers are frequently mutagenic for the Salmonella/microsome assay. This mutagenicity is related to both primary and secondary pollutants, and meteorological conditions have great influence on the secondary pollutant's formation. Our objective was to compare the mutagenicity of atmospheric total suspended particulates (TSP) from three cities with marked different meteorological conditions and TSP concentrations: Limeira (Brazil) with 99.0 mu g/m(3), Stockholm (Sweden) with 6.2 mu g/m(3), and Kyoto (Japan) with 28.0 mu g/m(3). For comparison, we used the same batch of filters, sample extraction method, and Salmonella/microsome testing protocol with 11 strains of Salmonella with and without metabolic activation. Samples were collected during winter and pooled into one single extract representing each city. All samples were mutagenic for all tested strains, except for TA102. Based on the strain's selectivity, nitroarenes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and aromatic amines play a predominant role in the mutagenicity of these samples. The mutagenic potencies expressed by mass of extracted organic material (EOM; revertants/mu g EOM) were similar (similar to twofold difference) among the cities, despite differences in meteorological conditions and pollution sources. In contrast, the mutagenic potencies expressed by air volume (rev/m(3)) varied similar to 20-fold, with Limeira > Kyoto approximate to Stockholm. These results are the first systematic assessment of air mutagenicity from cities on three continents using the same protocols. The results confirm that the mutagenic potency expressed by EOM mass is similar regardless of continent of origin, whereas the mutagenic potency expressed by air volume can vary by orders of magnitude. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 2019.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Klinisk laboratoriemedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Clinical Laboratory Medicine (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi -- Analytisk kemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences -- Analytical Chemistry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- total suspended particles
- accelerated solvent extraction
- Salmonella
- microsome microsuspension assay
- mutagenic profiles
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Maselli, Bianca ...
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Giron, Macelle C ...
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Lim, Hwanmi
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Bergvall, Christ ...
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Westerholm, Roge ...
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Dreij, Kristian
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show more...
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Watanabe, Tetsus ...
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Cardoso, Arnaldo ...
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Umbuzeiro, Gisel ...
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Kummrow, Fabio
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show less...
- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Environmental Sc ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Clinical Laborat ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Chemical Science ...
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and Analytical Chemi ...
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Environmental an ...
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Stockholm University
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Karolinska Institutet