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Improving scientific rigour in conservation evaluations and a plea deal for transparency on potential biases

Josefsson, Jonas (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Hiron, Matthew (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Arlt, Debora (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
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Auffret, Alistair G. (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Berg, Åke (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Centrum för biologisk mångfald,Swedish Biodiversity Centre
Chevalier, Mathieu (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology,University of Lausanne
Glimskär, Anders (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Hartman, Göran (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Kačergyte, Ineta (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Klein, Julian (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Knape, Jonas (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Laugen, Ane (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Low, Matthew (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Paquet, Matthieu (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Pasanen-Mortensen, Marianne (author)
Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Stockholms universitet,Zoologiska institutionen,Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Rosin, Zuzanna M. (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology,Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
Rubene, Diana (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Institutionen för växtproduktionsekologi,Department of Ecology,Department of Crop Production Ecology
Zmihorski, Michal (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology,Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN)
Pärt, Tomas (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
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 (creator_code:org_t)
 
2020-05-28
2020
English.
In: Conservation Letters. - : Wiley. - 1755-263X. ; 13:5
Related links:
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https://pub.epsilon.... (primary) (Raw object) (free)
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  • Research review (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The delivery of rigorous and unbiased evidence on the effects of interventions lay at the heart of the scientific method. Here we examine scientific papers evaluating agri-environment schemes, the principal instrument to mitigate farmland biodiversity declines worldwide. Despite previous warnings about rudimentary study designs in this field, we found that the majority of studies published between 2008 and 2017 still lack robust study designs to strictly evaluate intervention effects. Potential sources of bias that arise from the correlative nature are rarely mentioned, and results are still promoted by using a causal language. This lack of robust study designs likely results from poor integration of research and policy, while the erroneous use of causal language and an unwillingness to discuss bias may stem from publication pressures. We conclude that scientific reporting and discussion of study limitations in intervention research must improve and propose some practices toward this goal.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

agri-environment scheme
before after control impact
biodiversity | causal language
evaluation of conservation interventions
meta-analysis
organic farming
study design
systematic review

Publication and Content Type

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