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Gamblers' attitudes towards money and their relationship to gambling disorder among young men

Sleczka, Pawel (author)
Braun-Michl, Barbara (author)
Kraus, Ludwig (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsovetenskap,Institut für Therapieforschung, Germany; ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary,REGAPS
 (creator_code:org_t)
Akademiai Kiado Zrt. 2020
2020
English.
In: Journal of Behavioral Addictions. - : Akademiai Kiado Zrt.. - 2062-5871 .- 2063-5303. ; 9:3, s. 744-755
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
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  • Background and aims: Money plays a central role in gambling, and understanding the different attitudes of gamblers towards it might benefit both prevention and treatment of gambling-related problems. This study describes the development of a new German measure of attitudes to money and the differences in these attitudes between male non-gamblers, occasional, frequent and problem gamblers. Furthermore, it investigates the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between attitudes towards money and the severity of gambling disorder.Methods: An online study was conducted among 2,584 men aged 18–25 years, recruited via the Munich citizen registry. Additionally, a sample of n = 105 Facebook users was included in part of the analyses. Frequent and problem gamblers were invited to a 12-month follow-up. Apart from gambling participation and related problems, the questionnaire included items from existing scales measuring attitudes to money.Results: Three factors underlying a new 12-item German Scale of Money Attitudes (SMAG) were identified: success, budgeting and evil. Compared with other groups, participants reporting any gambling problems scored highest in success and lowest in budgeting. Budgeting was associated with gambling-related problems in both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses and strengthened the relationship between associating money with success and gambling disorder.Discussion: For problem gamblers, money is important as a personal symbol of success. This attitude has an especially negative effect on gambling-related problems in individuals who handle money irresponsibly. Spending and winning money might play an important role in maintaining self-esteem among gamblers and thus hinder their attempts to quit.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Public Health Sciences
folkhälsovetenskap

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Sleczka, Pawel
Braun-Michl, Bar ...
Kraus, Ludwig
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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Stockholm University

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