More Than Smell—COVID-19 Is Associated With Severe Impairment of Smell, Taste, and Chemesthesis

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Fältnamn	Indikatorer	Metadata
000		07267naa a2201489 4500
001		oai:DiVA.org:su-189262
003		SwePub
008		210120s2020 \| \|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|000 \|\|eng\|
009		oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:145197890
024	7	a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1892622 URI
024	7	a https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjaa0412 DOI
024	7	a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1451978902 URI
040		a (SwePub)sud (SwePub)ki
041		a engb eng
042		9 SwePub
072	7	a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072	7	a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100	1	a Parma, Valentina4 aut
245	1 0	a More Than Smell—COVID-19 Is Associated With Severe Impairment of Smell, Taste, and Chemesthesis
264		c 2020-06-20
264	1	b Oxford University Press (OUP),c 2020
338		a print2 rdacarrier
520		a Recent anecdotal and scientific reports have provided evidence of a link between COVID-19 and chemosensory impairments, such as anosmia. However, these reports have downplayed or failed to distinguish potential effects on taste, ignored chemesthesis, and generally lacked quantitative measurements. Here, we report the development, implementation, and initial results of a multilingual, international questionnaire to assess self-reported quantity and quality of perception in 3 distinct chemosensory modalities (smell, taste, and chemesthesis) before and during COVID-19. In the first 11 days after questionnaire launch, 4039 participants (2913 women, 1118 men, and 8 others, aged 19–79) reported a COVID-19 diagnosis either via laboratory tests or clinical assessment. Importantly, smell, taste, and chemesthetic function were each significantly reduced compared to their status before the disease. Difference scores (maximum possible change ±100) revealed a mean reduction of smell (−79.7 ± 28.7, mean ± standard deviation), taste (−69.0 ± 32.6), and chemesthetic (−37.3 ± 36.2) function during COVID-19. Qualitative changes in olfactory ability (parosmia and phantosmia) were relatively rare and correlated with smell loss. Importantly, perceived nasal obstruction did not account for smell loss. Furthermore, chemosensory impairments were similar between participants in the laboratory test and clinical assessment groups. These results show that COVID-19-associated chemosensory impairment is not limited to smell but also affects taste and chemesthesis. The multimodal impact of COVID-19 and the lack of perceived nasal obstruction suggest that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus strain 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection may disrupt sensory-neural mechanisms.
650	7	a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Oto-rhino-laryngologi0 (SwePub)302182 hsv//swe
650	7	a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Otorhinolaryngology0 (SwePub)302182 hsv//eng
653		a head and neck surgery
653		a olfaction
653		a somatosensation
700	1	a Ohla, Kathrin4 aut
700	1	a Veldhuizen, Maria G.4 aut
700	1	a Niv, Masha Y.4 aut
700	1	a Kelly, Christine E.4 aut
700	1	a Bakke, Alyssa J.4 aut
700	1	a Cooper, Keiland W.4 aut
700	1	a Bouysset, Cédric4 aut
700	1	a Pirastu, Nicola4 aut
700	1	a Dibattista, Michele4 aut
700	1	a Kaur, Rishemjit4 aut
700	1	a Liuzza, Marco Tullio4 aut
700	1	a Pepino, Marta Y.4 aut
700	1	a Schöpf, Veronika4 aut
700	1	a Pereda-Loth, Veronica4 aut
700	1	a Olsson, Shannon B.4 aut
700	1	a Gerkin, Richard C.4 aut
700	1	a Dominguez, Paloma Rohlfs4 aut
700	1	a Albayay, Javier4 aut
700	1	a Farruggia, Michael C.4 aut
700	1	a Bhutani, Surabhi4 aut
700	1	a Fjaeldstad, Alexander W.4 aut
700	1	a Kumar, Ritesh4 aut
700	1	a Menini, Anna4 aut
700	1	a Bensafi, Moustafa4 aut
700	1	a Sandell, Mari4 aut
700	1	a Konstantinidis, Iordanis4 aut
700	1	a Di Pizio, Antonella4 aut
700	1	a Genovese, Federica4 aut
700	1	a Öztürk, Lina4 aut
700	1	a Thomas-Danguin, Thierry4 aut
700	1	a Frasnelli, Johannes4 aut
700	1	a Boesveldt, Sanne4 aut
700	1	a Saatci, Özlem4 aut
700	1	a Saraiva, Luis R.4 aut
700	1	a Lin, Cailu4 aut
700	1	a Golebiowski, Jérôme4 aut
700	1	a Hwang, Liang-Dar4 aut
700	1	a Ozdener, Mehmet Hakan4 aut
700	1	a Guàrdia, Maria Dolors4 aut
700	1	a Laudamiel, Christophe4 aut
700	1	a Ritchie, Marina4 aut
700	1	a Havlícek, Jan4 aut
700	1	a Pierron, Denis4 aut
700	1	a Roura, Eugeni4 aut
700	1	a Navarro, Marta4 aut
700	1	a Nolden, Alissa A.4 aut
700	1	a Lim, Juyun4 aut
700	1	a Whitcroft, Katherine L.4 aut
700	1	a Colquitt, Lauren R.4 aut
700	1	a Ferdenzi, Camille4 aut
700	1	a Brindha, Evelyn4 aut
700	1	a Altundag, Aytug4 aut
700	1	a Macchi, Alberto4 aut
700	1	a Nunez-Parra, Alexia4 aut
700	1	a Patel, Zara M.4 aut
700	1	a Fiorucci, Sébastien4 aut
700	1	a Philpott, Carl M.4 aut
700	1	a Smith, Barry C.4 aut
700	1	a Lundström, Johan N.u Karolinska Institutet4 aut
700	1	a Mucignat, Carla4 aut
700	1	a Parker, Jane K.4 aut
700	1	a van den Brink, Mirjam4 aut
700	1	a Schmuker, Michael4 aut
700	1	a Fischmeister, Florian Ph S.4 aut
700	1	a Heinbockel, Thomas4 aut
700	1	a Shields, Vonnie D. C.4 aut
700	1	a Faraji, Farhoud4 aut
700	1	a Santamaria, Enrique4 aut
700	1	a Fredborg, William E. A.u Stockholms universitet,Psykologiska institutionen4 aut0 (Swepub:su)wifr5556
700	1	a Morini, Gabriella4 aut
700	1	a Olofsson, Jonas K.u Stockholms universitet,Psykologiska institutionen4 aut0 (Swepub:su)jool8931
700	1	a Jalessi, Maryam4 aut
700	1	a Karni, Noam4 aut
700	1	a D'Errico, Anna4 aut
700	1	a Alizadeh, Rafieh4 aut
700	1	a Pellegrino, Robert4 aut
700	1	a Meyer, Pablo4 aut
700	1	a Huart, Caroline4 aut
700	1	a Chen, Ben4 aut
700	1	a Soler, Graciela M.4 aut
700	1	a Alwashahi, Mohammed K.4 aut
700	1	a Welge-Lüssen, Antje4 aut
700	1	a Freiherr, Jessica4 aut
700	1	a de Groot, Jasper H. B.4 aut
700	1	a Klein, Hadar4 aut
700	1	a Okamoto, Masako4 aut
700	1	a Singh, Preet Bano4 aut
700	1	a Hsieh, Julien W.4 aut
700	1	a Reed, Danielle R.4 aut
700	1	a Hummel, Thomas4 aut
700	1	a Munger, Steven D.4 aut
700	1	a Hayes, John E.4 aut
710	2	a Karolinska Institutetb Psykologiska institutionen4 org
773	0	t Chemical Sensesd : Oxford University Press (OUP)g 45:7, s. 609-622q 45:7<609-622x 0379-864Xx 1464-3553
856	4	u https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjaa041y Fulltext
856	4	u https://academic.oup.com/chemse/article-pdf/45/7/609/41646369/bjaa041.pdf
856	4 8	u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-189262
856	4 8	u https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjaa041
856	4 8	u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:145197890

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By the author/editor: Parma, Valentina; Ohla, Kathrin; Veldhuizen, Mari ...; Niv, Masha Y.; Kelly, Christine ...; Bakke, Alyssa J.; show more...; Cooper, Keiland ...; Bouysset, Cédric; Pirastu, Nicola; Dibattista, Mich ...; Kaur, Rishemjit; Liuzza, Marco Tu ...; Pepino, Marta Y.; Schöpf, Veronika; Pereda-Loth, Ver ...; Olsson, Shannon ...; Gerkin, Richard ...; Dominguez, Palom ...; Albayay, Javier; Farruggia, Micha ...; Bhutani, Surabhi; Fjaeldstad, Alex ...; Kumar, Ritesh; Menini, Anna; Bensafi, Moustaf ...; Sandell, Mari; Konstantinidis, ...; Di Pizio, Antone ...; Genovese, Federi ...; Öztürk, Lina; Thomas-Danguin, ...; Frasnelli, Johan ...; Boesveldt, Sanne; Saatci, Özlem; Saraiva, Luis R.; Lin, Cailu; Golebiowski, Jér ...; Hwang, Liang-Dar; Ozdener, Mehmet ...; Guàrdia, Maria D ...; Laudamiel, Chris ...; Ritchie, Marina; Havlícek, Jan; Pierron, Denis; Roura, Eugeni; Navarro, Marta; Nolden, Alissa A ...; Lim, Juyun; Whitcroft, Kathe ...; Colquitt, Lauren ...; Ferdenzi, Camill ...; Brindha, Evelyn; Altundag, Aytug; Macchi, Alberto; Nunez-Parra, Ale ...; Patel, Zara M.; Fiorucci, Sébast ...; Philpott, Carl M ...; Smith, Barry C.; Lundström, Johan ...; Mucignat, Carla; Parker, Jane K.; van den Brink, M ...; Schmuker, Michae ...; Fischmeister, Fl ...; Heinbockel, Thom ...; Shields, Vonnie ...; Faraji, Farhoud; Santamaria, Enri ...; Fredborg, Willia ...; Morini, Gabriell ...; Olofsson, Jonas ...; Jalessi, Maryam; Karni, Noam; D'Errico, Anna; Alizadeh, Rafieh; Pellegrino, Robe ...; Meyer, Pablo; Huart, Caroline; Chen, Ben; Soler, Graciela ...; Alwashahi, Moham ...; Welge-Lüssen, An ...; Freiherr, Jessic ...; de Groot, Jasper ...; Klein, Hadar; Okamoto, Masako; Singh, Preet Ban ...; Hsieh, Julien W.; Reed, Danielle R ...; Hummel, Thomas; Munger, Steven D ...; Hayes, John E.; show less...

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Otorhinolaryngol ...

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By the university: Stockholm University; Karolinska Institutet

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