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In Silico Mining of...
In Silico Mining of Terpenes from Red-Sea Invertebrates for SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease (M-pro) Inhibitors
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Ibrahim, Mahmoud A. A. (author)
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Abdelrahman, Alaa H. M. (author)
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Mohamed, Tarik A. (author)
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Atia, Mohamed A. M. (author)
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Al-Hammady, Montaser A. M. (author)
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Abdeljawaad, Khlood A. A. (author)
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Elkady, Eman M. (author)
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Moustafa, Mahmoud F. (author)
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Alrumaihi, Faris (author)
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Allemailem, Khaled S. (author)
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- El-Seedi, Hesham R. (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för molekylär biovetenskap, Wenner-Grens institut,El-Menoufia University, Egypt; Jiangsu University, China
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Paré, Paul W. (author)
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Efferth, Thomas (author)
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Hegazy, Mohamed-Elamir F. (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-04-05
- 2021
- English.
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In: Molecules. - : MDPI AG. - 1431-5157 .- 1420-3049. ; 26:7
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://www.mdpi.com...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
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- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent for the COVID-19 pandemic, which generated more than 1.82 million deaths in 2020 alone, in addition to 83.8 million infections. Currently, there is no antiviral medication to treat COVID-19. In the search for drug leads, marine-derived metabolites are reported here as prospective SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors. Two hundred and twenty-seven terpene natural products isolated from the biodiverse Red-Sea ecosystem were screened for inhibitor activity against the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M-pro) using molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations combined with molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area binding energy calculations. On the basis of in silico analyses, six terpenes demonstrated high potency as M-pro inhibitors with Delta G(binding) <= -40.0 kcal/mol. The stability and binding affinity of the most potent metabolite, erylosides B, were compared to the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor, lopinavir. Erylosides B showed greater binding affinity towards SARS-CoV-2 M-pro than lopinavir over 100 ns with Delta G(binding) values of -51.9 vs. -33.6 kcal/mol, respectively. Protein-protein interactions indicate that erylosides B biochemical signaling shares gene components that mediate severe acute respiratory syndrome diseases, including the cytokine- and immune-signaling components BCL2L1, IL2, and PRKC. Pathway enrichment analysis and Boolean network modeling were performed towards a deep dissection and mining of the erylosides B target-function interactions. The current study identifies erylosides B as a promising anti-COVID-19 drug lead that warrants further in vitro and in vivo testing.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinsk bioteknologi -- Medicinsk bioteknologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Medical Biotechnology -- Medical Biotechnology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- drug discovery
- marine natural products
- molecular docking
- molecular dynamics
- SARS-CoV-2 main protease
- virtual drug screening
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Ibrahim, Mahmoud ...
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Abdelrahman, Ala ...
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Mohamed, Tarik A ...
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Atia, Mohamed A. ...
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Al-Hammady, Mont ...
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Abdeljawaad, Khl ...
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Elkady, Eman M.
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Moustafa, Mahmou ...
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Alrumaihi, Faris
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Allemailem, Khal ...
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El-Seedi, Hesham ...
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Paré, Paul W.
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Efferth, Thomas
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Hegazy, Mohamed- ...
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Stockholm University