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  • Ayala, AlbaKarolinska Institutet (author)

Influence of Active and Healthy Ageing on Quality of Life Changes : Insights from the Comparison of Three European Countries

  • Article/chapterEnglish2021

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2021-04-14
  • MDPI AG,2021
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-194370
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-194370URI
  • https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084152DOI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:146401119URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • This study aimed to analyze the determinants of quality of life (QoL) in older people in three European countries (Portugal, Spain and Sweden). A sample of 7589 participants in waves 4 (2011) and 6 (2015) of the Survey on Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) project, aged 50 and over and living in Portugal, Spain and Sweden, was included. The CASP-12 scale was used to measure QoL. A principal component analysis was performed to group preselected variables related to active and healthy ageing into the dimensions of health, social participation, and lifelong learning. A linear regression model was built using the change in CASP-12 scores over the 4-year follow-up as the dependent variable, including the interactions between country and each independent variable in the model. After four years, the average QoL increased in Portugal (difference = 0.8, p < 0.001), decreased in Spain (-0.8, p < 0.001), and remained constant in Sweden (0.1, p = 0.408). A significant country-participation component interaction (p = 0.039) was found. In Spain, a higher participation (beta = 0.031, p = 0.002) was related to a higher QoL improvement at 4 years, but not in Sweden or Portugal. Physical health and emotional components (beta = 0.099, p < 0.001), functional ability (beta = 0.044, p = 0.023), and cognitive and sensory ability (beta = 0.021, p = 0.026) were associated with QoL changes over time in all countries. The country-specific associations between health, social participation and QoL should be taken into account when developing public health policies to promote QoL among European older people.

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Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Rodríguez-Blázquez, Carmen (author)
  • Calderón-Larrañaga, AmaiaStockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI) (author)
  • Beridze, GiorgiKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI) (author)
  • Teixeira, Laetitia (author)
  • Araújo, Lia (author)
  • Rojo-Pérez, Fermina (author)
  • Fernández-Mayoralas, Gloria (author)
  • Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Vicente (author)
  • Quirós-González, Víctor (author)
  • Zorrilla-Muñoz, Vanessa (author)
  • Agulló-Tomás, María Silveria (author)
  • Ribeiro, Oscar (author)
  • Forjaz, Maria João (author)
  • Karolinska InstitutetCentrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI) (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health: MDPI AG18:81661-78271660-4601

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