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Synergistic HNO3–H2SO4–NH3 upper tropospheric particle formation

Wang, Mingyi (author)
Xiao, Mao (author)
Bertozzi, Barbara (author)
show more...
Marie, Guillaume (author)
Rörup, Birte (author)
Schulze, Benjamin (author)
Bardakov, Roman, 1992- (author)
Stockholms universitet,Meteorologiska institutionen (MISU)
He, Xu-Cheng (author)
Shen, Jiali (author)
Scholz, Wiebke (author)
Marten, Ruby (author)
Dada, Lubna (author)
Baalbaki, Rima (author)
Lopez, Brandon (author)
Lamkaddam, Houssni (author)
Manninen, Hanna E. (author)
Amorim, António (author)
Ataei, Farnoush (author)
Bogert, Pia (author)
Brasseur, Zoé (author)
Caudillo, Lucía (author)
De Menezes, Louis-Philippe (author)
Duplissy, Jonathan (author)
Ekman, Annica M. L. (author)
Stockholms universitet,Meteorologiska institutionen (MISU)
Finkenzeller, Henning (author)
Gonzalez Carracedo, Loïc (author)
Granzin, Manuel (author)
Guida, Roberto (author)
Heinritzi, Martin (author)
Hofbauer, Victoria (author)
Höhler, Kristina (author)
Korhonen, Kimmo (author)
Krechmer, Jordan E. (author)
Kürten, Andreas (author)
Lehtipalo, Katrianne (author)
Mahfouz, Naser G. A. (author)
Makhmutov, Vladimir (author)
Massabò, Dario (author)
Mathot, Serge (author)
Mauldin, Roy L. (author)
Mentler, Bernhard (author)
Müller, Tatjana (author)
Onnela, Antti (author)
Petäjä, Tuukka (author)
Philippov, Maxim (author)
Piedehierro, Ana A. (author)
Pozzer, Andrea (author)
Ranjithkumar, Ananth (author)
Schervish, Meredith (author)
Schobesberger, Siegfried (author)
Simon, Mario (author)
Stozhkov, Yuri (author)
Tomé, António (author)
Umo, Nsikanabasi Silas (author)
Vogel, Franziska (author)
Wagner, Robert (author)
Wang, Dongyu S. (author)
Weber, Stefan K. (author)
Welti, André (author)
Wu, Yusheng (author)
Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel (author)
Sipilä, Mikko (author)
Winkler, Paul M. (author)
Hansel, Armin (author)
Baltensperger, Urs (author)
Kulmala, Markku (author)
Flagan, Richard C. (author)
Curtius, Joachim (author)
Riipinen, Ilona (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för miljövetenskap
Gordon, Hamish (author)
Lelieveld, Jos (author)
El-Haddad, Imad (author)
Volkamer, Rainer (author)
Worsnop, Douglas R. (author)
Christoudias, Theodoros (author)
Kirkby, Jasper (author)
Möhler, Ottmar (author)
Donahue, Neil M. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2022-05-18
2022
English.
In: Nature. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 605:7910, s. 483-489
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • New particle formation in the upper free troposphere is a major global source of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). However, the precursor vapours that drive the process are not well understood. With experiments performed under upper tropospheric conditions in the CERN CLOUD chamber, we show that nitric acid, sulfuric acid and ammonia form particles synergistically, at rates that are orders of magnitude faster than those from any two of the three components. The importance of this mechanism depends on the availability of ammonia, which was previously thought to be efficiently scavenged by cloud droplets during convection. However, surprisingly high concentrations of ammonia and ammonium nitrate have recently been observed in the upper troposphere over the Asian monsoon region. Once particles have formed, co-condensation of ammonia and abundant nitric acid alone is sufficient to drive rapid growth to CCN sizes with only trace sulfate. Moreover, our measurements show that these CCN are also highly efficient ice nucleating particles—comparable to desert dust. Our model simulations confirm that ammonia is efficiently convected aloft during the Asian monsoon, driving rapid, multi-acid HNO3–H2SO4–NH3 nucleation in the upper troposphere and producing ice nucleating particles that spread across the mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Meteorologi och atmosfärforskning (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (hsv//eng)

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art (subject category)

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By the author/editor
Wang, Mingyi
Xiao, Mao
Bertozzi, Barbar ...
Marie, Guillaume
Rörup, Birte
Schulze, Benjami ...
show more...
Bardakov, Roman, ...
He, Xu-Cheng
Shen, Jiali
Scholz, Wiebke
Marten, Ruby
Dada, Lubna
Baalbaki, Rima
Lopez, Brandon
Lamkaddam, Houss ...
Manninen, Hanna ...
Amorim, António
Ataei, Farnoush
Bogert, Pia
Brasseur, Zoé
Caudillo, Lucía
De Menezes, Loui ...
Duplissy, Jonath ...
Ekman, Annica M. ...
Finkenzeller, He ...
Gonzalez Carrace ...
Granzin, Manuel
Guida, Roberto
Heinritzi, Marti ...
Hofbauer, Victor ...
Höhler, Kristina
Korhonen, Kimmo
Krechmer, Jordan ...
Kürten, Andreas
Lehtipalo, Katri ...
Mahfouz, Naser G ...
Makhmutov, Vladi ...
Massabò, Dario
Mathot, Serge
Mauldin, Roy L.
Mentler, Bernhar ...
Müller, Tatjana
Onnela, Antti
Petäjä, Tuukka
Philippov, Maxim
Piedehierro, Ana ...
Pozzer, Andrea
Ranjithkumar, An ...
Schervish, Mered ...
Schobesberger, S ...
Simon, Mario
Stozhkov, Yuri
Tomé, António
Umo, Nsikanabasi ...
Vogel, Franziska
Wagner, Robert
Wang, Dongyu S.
Weber, Stefan K.
Welti, André
Wu, Yusheng
Zauner-Wieczorek ...
Sipilä, Mikko
Winkler, Paul M.
Hansel, Armin
Baltensperger, U ...
Kulmala, Markku
Flagan, Richard ...
Curtius, Joachim
Riipinen, Ilona
Gordon, Hamish
Lelieveld, Jos
El-Haddad, Imad
Volkamer, Rainer
Worsnop, Douglas ...
Christoudias, Th ...
Kirkby, Jasper
Möhler, Ottmar
Donahue, Neil M.
show less...
About the subject
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Earth and Relate ...
and Meteorology and ...
Articles in the publication
Nature
By the university
Stockholm University

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