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Population ethics u...
Population ethics under risk
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- Arrhenius, Gustaf, 1966- (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Filosofiska institutionen,Institute for Futures Studies, Sweden
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- Stefánsson, H. Orri, 1983- (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Filosofiska institutionen,Institute for Futures Studies, Sweden; Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: Social Choice and Welfare. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0176-1714 .- 1432-217X.
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Population axiology concerns how to rank populations by the relation “is socially preferred to”. So far, population ethicists have (with important exceptions) focused less on the question of how to rank population prospects, that is, alternatives that contain uncertainty as to which population they will bring about. Most public policy choices, however, are decisions under uncertainty, including policy choices that affect the size of a population (such as climate policy choices). Here, we shall address the question of how to rank population prospects by the relation “is socially preferred to”. We start by illustrating how well-known population axiologies can be extended to population prospect axiologies. And we show that new problems arise when extending population axiologies to prospects. In particular, traditional population axiologies lead to prospect-versions of the problems that they are praised for avoiding in the risk-free settings. Moreover, we show how the axiom of State-Wise Dominance allow us to extend any impossibility theorem in population axiology to impossibility theorems for non-trivial population prospects, that is, prospects that confer probabilities strictly between zero and one on different populations. Finally, we formulate impossibility results that only involve probabilistic axioms.
Subject headings
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Sociologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Sociology (hsv//eng)
- HUMANIORA -- Filosofi, etik och religion (hsv//swe)
- HUMANITIES -- Philosophy, Ethics and Religion (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Statsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Political Science (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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