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The Faroe‐Shetland Channel Jet : Structure, Variability, and Driving Mechanisms

Chafik, Léon, 1985- (author)
Stockholms universitet,Meteorologiska institutionen (MISU)
Nilsson, Johan, 1965- (author)
Stockholms universitet,Meteorologiska institutionen (MISU)
Rossby, T. (author)
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Kondetharayil Soman, Arunraj, 1988- (author)
Stockholms universitet,Meteorologiska institutionen (MISU)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2023
2023
English.
In: Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans. - 2169-9275 .- 2169-9291. ; 128:4
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The Faroe-Bank Channel (FBC) is a key gateway through which dense overflow water of the Nordic Seas supplies the lower limb of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Most recently, it was discovered that a deep jet through the Faroe-Shetland Channel carries the bulk of this overflow water, but numerous questions regarding its structure, seasonality, and interannual variability as well as its linkage to atmospheric forcing remain poorly understood. A realistic high-resolution ocean reanalysis (GLORYS12; 1993–2018) is, therefore, employed to address these questions. We first confirm that the Faroe-Shetland Channel Jet is a permanent feature in GLORYS12 as well as in an ensemble of low-resolution reanalyses. On seasonal time scales, we find a strong transport covariability between this deep jet and the observed FBC overflow. On interannual time scales, the strength of this deep jet is governed by the wind-forced circulation in the Nordic Seas. Due to the largely barotropic structure of these flows, they have a signature detectable in satellite sea-surface heights. Further, we suggest that the structure of the deep jet is qualitatively consistent with a geostrophic dynamical model that accounts for along-isobath density variations. This study indicates that GLORYS12 is a promising product to study the dense water pathways and dynamics in the Nordic Seas.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Oceanografi, hydrologi och vattenresurser (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources (hsv//eng)

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