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Iron age genomic da...
Iron age genomic data from Althiburos - Tunisia renew the debate on the origins of African taurine cattle
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- Ginja, Catarina (author)
- Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO, ArchGen Grp,InBIO,BIOPOLIS, Vairao, Portugal.
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- Guimarães, Silvia (author)
- Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO, ArchGen Grp,InBIO,BIOPOLIS, Vairao, Portugal.
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- da Fonseca, Rute R. (author)
- Univ Copenhagen, GLOBE Inst, Ctr Global Mt Biodivers, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Univ Bristol, MRC Integrat Epidemiol Unit, Bristol, England.
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Rasteiro, Rita (author)
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- Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo, 1983- (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens kultur,CPG, Centre for Palaeogenetics, Sweden,Stockholm Univ, Ctr Palaeogenet, CPG, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Simões, Luciana G. (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Evolution och utvecklingsbiologi,Människans evolution
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- Sarmento, Cindy (author)
- Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO, ArchGen Grp,InBIO,BIOPOLIS, Vairao, Portugal.
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- Belarte, Maria Carme (author)
- Inst Catalade Recerca & Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.;Inst Catala Arqueol Classica, ICAC, Tarragona, Spain.
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- Kallala, Nabil (author)
- Inst Natl Patrimoine, INP, Tunis, Tunisia.;Univ Tunis, Fac Sci Humaines & Sociales, Tunis, Tunisia.
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- Torres, Joan Ramon (author)
- Consell Insular Eivissa, Eivissa, Spain.
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- Sanmartí, Joan (author)
- Univ Barcelona, Dept Prehist Hist Antiga & Arqueol, Barcelona, Spain.
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- Arruda, Ana Margarida (author)
- Univ Lisbon, Fac Letras, Ctr Arqueol, UNIARQ, Lisbon, Portugal.
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- Detry, Cleia (author)
- Univ Lisbon, Fac Letras, Ctr Arqueol, UNIARQ, Lisbon, Portugal.
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- Davis, Simon (author)
- Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO, ArchGen Grp,InBIO,BIOPOLIS, Vairao, Portugal.;Direccao Geral Patrimonio Cultural, Lab Arqueociencias, LARC DGPC, Lisbon, Portugal.
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- Matos, José (author)
- Inst Nacl Invest Agr & Vet, Unidade Estrateg Invest & Serv Biotecnol & Recurso, IP, Oeiras, Portugal.;Univ Lisbon, Ctr Ecol Evolucao & Alteracces Ambientais, CE3C, Lisbon, Portugal.
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Götherström, Anders (author)
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- Pires, Ana Elisabete (author)
- Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO, ArchGen Grp,InBIO,BIOPOLIS, Vairao, Portugal.;Univ Lusofona, Fac Med Vet, Lisbon, Portugal.
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- Valenzuela-Lamas, Silvia (author)
- Univ Lisbon, Fac Letras, Ctr Arqueol, UNIARQ, Lisbon, Portugal.;CSIC, Inst Mila & Fontanals Humanitats, IMF, Archaeol Social Dynam, Barcelona, Spain.
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Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO, ArchGen Grp,InBIO,BIOPOLIS, Vairao, Portugal Univ Copenhagen, GLOBE Inst, Ctr Global Mt Biodivers, Copenhagen, Denmark. (creator_code:org_t)
- Cell Press, 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: iScience. - : Cell Press. - 2589-0042. ; 26:7
- Related links:
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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Abstract
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- The Maghreb is a key region for understanding the dynamics of cattle dispersal and admixture with local aurochs following their earliest domestication in the Fertile Crescent more than 10,000 years ago. Here, we present data on autosomal genomes and mitogenomes obtained for four archaeological specimens of Iron Age (∼2,800 cal BP–2,000 cal BP) domestic cattle from the Eastern Maghreb, i.e. Althiburos (El Kef, Tunisia). D-loop sequences were obtained for an additional eight cattle specimens from this site. Maternal lineages were assigned to the elusive R and ubiquitous African-T1 haplogroups found in two and ten Althiburos specimens, respectively. Our results can be explained by post-domestication hybridization of Althiburos cattle with local aurochs. However, we cannot rule out an independent domestication in North Africa considering the shared ancestry of Althiburos cattle with the pre-domestic Moroccan aurochs and present-day African taurine cattle.
Subject headings
- HUMANIORA -- Historia och arkeologi -- Arkeologi (hsv//swe)
- HUMANITIES -- History and Archaeology -- Archaeology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Genetik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Genetics (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Ginja, Catarina
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Guimarães, Silvi ...
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da Fonseca, Rute ...
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Rasteiro, Rita
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Rodríguez-Varela ...
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Simões, Luciana ...
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Sarmento, Cindy
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Belarte, Maria C ...
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Kallala, Nabil
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Torres, Joan Ram ...
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Sanmartí, Joan
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Arruda, Ana Marg ...
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Detry, Cleia
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Davis, Simon
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Matos, José
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Götherström, And ...
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Pires, Ana Elisa ...
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Valenzuela-Lamas ...
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- About the subject
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- HUMANITIES
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HUMANITIES
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and History and Arch ...
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and Archaeology
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Genetics
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iScience
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Stockholm University
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Uppsala University