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Towards Data-effective Educational Question Generation with Prompt-based Learning

Wu, Yongchao, 1987- (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för data- och systemvetenskap
Nouri, Jalal, 1982- (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för data- och systemvetenskap
Megyesi, Beata (author)
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Henriksson, Aron, 1985- (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för data- och systemvetenskap
Duneld, Martin, 1971- (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för data- och systemvetenskap
Li, Xiu, 1982- (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för data- och systemvetenskap
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Springer Nature, 2023
2023
English.
Series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2367-3370 2367-3389 ; 711
  • Conference paper (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Practice and exam-style questions, as essential educational tools, contribute to educators’ effective teaching. Automatic question generation (QG) is a promising technique that can eliminate the manual effort of constructing questions and boost technology-enhanced education systems. Recently, deep neural network-based question-generation approaches have significantly improved upon state-of-the-art of question generation. Nevertheless, these approaches are often developed based on huge and non-educational datasets consisting of over 100,000 examples, which negatively affect the scalability and reliability of the educational QG systems. This study proposes a prompt-based learning QG approach that could generate questions in a data-effective way. The proposed prompt-based learning QG approach is trained and evaluated on a general dataset SQuAD, and an educational dataset SciQ. Experiment results demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing best QG models by a vast margin in data-effective scenarios and could generate high-quality educational questions with as few as 1,000 training examples.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Data- och informationsvetenskap -- Systemvetenskap, informationssystem och informatik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Computer and Information Sciences -- Information Systems (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Question Generation
Natual Language Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Prompt-based Learning
data- och systemvetenskap
Computer and Systems Sciences

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