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Opinion : The strength of long-term comprehensive observations to meet multiple grand challenges in different environments and in the atmosphere
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Kulmala, Markku (author)
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Lintunen, Anna (author)
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Lappalainen, Hanna (author)
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Virtanen, Annele (author)
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Yan, Chao (author)
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Ezhova, Ekaterina (author)
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Nieminen, Tuomo (author)
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- Riipinen, Ilona, 1982- (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för miljövetenskap,Bolincentret för klimatforskning (tills m KTH & SMHI)
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Makkonen, Risto (author)
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Tamminen, Johanna (author)
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Sundström, Anu-Maija (author)
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Arola, Antti (author)
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Hansel, Armin (author)
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Lehtinen, Kari (author)
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Vesala, Timo (author)
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Petäjä, Tuukka (author)
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Bäck, Jaana (author)
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Kokkonen, Tom (author)
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Kerminen, Veli-Matti (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2023
- English.
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In: Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics. - 1680-7316 .- 1680-7324. ; 23:23, s. 14949-14971
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.5...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.5...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- To be able to meet global grand challenges (climate change; biodiversity loss; environmental pollution; scarcity of water, food and energy supplies; acidification; deforestation; chemicalization; pandemics), which all are closely interlinked with each other, we need comprehensive open data with proper metadata, along with open science. The large data sets from ground-based in situ observations, ground and satellite remote sensing, and multiscale modeling need to be utilized seamlessly. In this opinion paper, we demonstrate the power of the SMEAR (Station for Measuring Earth surface-Atmosphere Relations) concept via several examples, such as detection of new particle formation and the particles' subsequent growth, quantifying atmosphere-ecosystem feedback loops, and combining comprehensive observations with emergency science and services, as well as studying the effect of COVID-19 restrictions on different air quality and climate variables. The future needs and the potential of comprehensive observations of the environment are summarized.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
To the university's database
- By the author/editor
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Kulmala, Markku
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Lintunen, Anna
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Lappalainen, Han ...
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Virtanen, Annele
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Yan, Chao
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Ezhova, Ekaterin ...
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show more...
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Nieminen, Tuomo
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Riipinen, Ilona, ...
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Makkonen, Risto
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Tamminen, Johann ...
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Sundström, Anu-M ...
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Arola, Antti
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Hansel, Armin
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Lehtinen, Kari
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Vesala, Timo
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Petäjä, Tuukka
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Bäck, Jaana
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Kokkonen, Tom
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Kerminen, Veli-M ...
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show less...
- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Environmental Sc ...
- Articles in the publication
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Atmospheric Chem ...
- By the university
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Stockholm University