Chlorinated paraffins in the Swedish atmosphere: spatial and seasonal variability

Fridén, Ulrika E.Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för tillämpad miljövetenskap (ITM) (author)

Chlorinated paraffins in the Swedish atmosphere : spatial and seasonal variability

Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants of concern, as indicated by the recent addition of the short-chained CPs as a new Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP) in the United Nations Eco-nomic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) (United Nations, 2010). Howev-er, knowledge about the occurrence of CPs in the environment, and in the atmosphere in particular, is limited. To address this, ambient air samples were collected over a 10 month period at an urban site and a rural site in Sweden, and analyzed for the sum of the short-chained, me-dium-chained and long-chained CPs. The CP concentrations ranged from 0.7-33 ng/m3, and they were significantly higher at the urban site. The low volatile CP congeners dominated in the samples, and this domin-ance was more pronounced at the urban site. Particle-bound and ga-seous CPs were determined separately in several samples, and between 50 and 90 % of the CPs were estimated to be in the gas phase. A clear seasonality in the concentrations was observed, with levels in summer that were about 5 times higher than in winter. This indicates that tem-perature dependent emission from urban sources is a major source of the CPs in air. Diffusive emissions from building materials are likely to make a major contribution.

NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Miljövetenskap hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Environmental Sciences hsv//eng
Chlorinated paraffins
CPs
polychlorinated n-alkanes
PCAs
air
Environmental chemistry
Miljökemi
Applied Environmental Science
tillämpad miljövetenskap

Järnberg, UlfStockholms universitet,Institutionen för tillämpad miljövetenskap (ITM) (author)
McLachlan, Michael S.Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för tillämpad miljövetenskap (ITM)(Swepub:su)mmcla (author)
Stockholms universitetInstitutionen för tillämpad miljövetenskap (ITM) (creator_code:org_t)

By the author/editor: Fridén, Ulrika E ...; Järnberg, Ulf; McLachlan, Micha ...

About the subject

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...; and Environmental Sc ...

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