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Rural-urban Migrati...
Rural-urban Migration and Unemployment : Theory and Policy Implications
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- Zenou, Yves, 1961- (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Nationalekonomiska institutionen
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2011-02-07
- 2011
- English.
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In: Journal of regional science. - : Wiley. - 0022-4146 .- 1467-9787. ; 51:1, s. 65-82
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- We develop a regional model where, in the city, unemployment prevails because of too high (efficiency) wages, while, in the rural area, workers are paid at their marginal productivity. We characterize the steady-state equilibrium and show that it is unique. We then consider two policies: decreasing urban unemployment benefits and subsidizing urban employment. We find that decreasing the unemployment benefit in the city creates urban jobs and reduces rural-urban migration since new migrants have to spend some time unemployed before they can find a job in the city. On the other hand, raising employment subsidies increases urban employment but may also increase urban unemployment because it triggers more rural-urban migration. In this respect, the employment subsidy policy can backfire by raising rather than reducing urban unemployment.
Subject headings
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Ekonomi och näringsliv -- Nationalekonomi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Economics and Business -- Economics (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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