Consumption of meat is associated with higher fasting glucose and insulin concentrations regardless of glucose and insulin genetic risk scores: a meta-analysis of 50,345 Caucasians

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Fretts, Amanda M. (author)

Consumption of meat is associated with higher fasting glucose and insulin concentrations regardless of glucose and insulin genetic risk scores : a meta-analysis of 50,345 Caucasians

Article/chapterEnglish2015

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Elsevier BV,2015
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-112255
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-112255URI
https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.114.101238DOI
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/8042686URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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Background: Recent studies suggest that meat intake is associated with diabetes-related phenotypes. However, whether the associations of meat intake and glucose and insulin homeostasis are modified by genes related to glucose and insulin is unknown. Objective: We investigated the associations of meat intake and the interaction of meat with genotype on fasting glucose and insulin concentrations in Caucasians free of diabetes mellitus. Design: Fourteen studies that are part of the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology consortium participated in the analysis. Data were provided for up to 50,345 participants. Using linear regression within studies and a fixed-effects meta-analysis across studies, we examined l) the associations of processed meat and unprocessed red meat intake with fasting glucose and insulin concentrations; and 2) the interactions of processed meat and unprocessed red meat with genetic risk score related to fasting glucose or insulin resistance on fasting glucose and insulin concentrations. Results: Processed meat was associated with higher fasting glucose, and unprocessed red meat was associated with both higher fasting glucose and fasting insulin concentrations after adjustment for potential confounders [not including body mass index (BMI)]. For every additional 50-g serving of processed meat per day, fasting glucose was 0.021 mmol/L (95% CI: 0.011, 0.030 mmol/L) higher. Every additional 100-g serving of unprocessed red meat per day was associated with a 0.037-mmol/L (95% CI: 0.023, 0.051-mmol/L) higher fasting glucose concentration and a 0.049-1n-pmon (95% CI: 0.035, 0.063-1n-pmol/L) higher fasting insulin concentration. After additional adjustment for BMI, observed associations were attenuated and no longer statistically significant. The association of processed meat and fasting insulin did not reach statistical significance after correction for multiple comparisons. Observed associations were not modified by genetic loci known to influence fasting glucose or insulin resistance. Conclusion: The association of higher fasting glucose and insulin concentrations with meat consumption was not modified by an index of glucose- and insulin-related single-nucleotide polymorphisms.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Näringslära hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Nutrition and Dietetics hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Endokrinologi och diabetes hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Endocrinology and Diabetes hsv//eng
gene-diet interaction
glucose
insulin
meat intake
diet
meta-analysis

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Follis, Jack L. (author)
Nettleton, Jennifer A. (author)
Lemaitre, Rozenn N. (author)
Ngwa, Julius S. (author)
Wojczynski, Mary K. (author)
Kalafati, Ioanna Panagiota (author)
Varga, Tibor V. (author)
Frazier-Wood, Alexis C. (author)
Houston, Denise K. (author)
Lahti, Jari (author)
Ericson, UlrikaLund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - kardiovaskulär sjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Cardiovascular Disease,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)medf-upe (author)
van den Hooven, Edith H. (author)
Mikkilae, Vera (author)
Kiefte-de Jong, Jessica C. (author)
Mozaffarian, Dariush (author)
Rice, Kenneth (author)
Renström, FridaUmeå universitet,Enheten för biobanksforskning,Näringsforskning,Department of Clinical Sciences Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden(Swepub:umu)frre0001 (author)
North, Kari E. (author)
McKeown, Nicola M. (author)
Feitosa, Mary F. (author)
Kanoni, Stavroula (author)
Smith, Caren E. (author)
Garcia, Melissa E. (author)
Tiainen, Anna-Maija (author)
Sonestedt, EmilyLund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - kardiovaskulär sjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Nutritionsepidemiologi,Diabetes - Cardiovascular Disease,Lund University Research Groups,Nutrition Epidemiology(Swepub:lu)medf-eso (author)
Manichaikul, Ani (author)
van Rooij, Frank J. A. (author)
Dimitriou, Maria (author)
Raitakari, Olli (author)
Pankow, James S. (author)
Djousse, Luc (author)
Province, Michael A. (author)
Hu, Frank B. (author)
Lai, Chao-Qiang (author)
Keller, Margaux F. (author)
Peraelae, Mia-Maria (author)
Rotter, Jerome I. (author)
Hofman, Albert (author)
Graff, Misa (author)
Kaehoenen, Mika (author)
Mukamal, Kenneth (author)
Johansson, IngegerdUmeå universitet,Institutionen för odontologi,Näringsforskning,Enheten för biobanksforskning(Swepub:umu)injo0003 (author)
Ordovas, Jose M. (author)
Liu, Yongmei (author)
Maennistoe, Satu (author)
Uitterlinden, Andre G. (author)
Deloukas, Panos (author)
Seppaelae, Ilkka (author)
Psaty, Bruce M. (author)
Cupples, L. Adrienne (author)
Borecki, Ingrid B. (author)
Franks, Paul W.Umeå universitet,Medicin,Department of Clinical Sciences Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA(Swepub:lu)med-plf (author)
Arnett, Donna K. (author)
Nalls, Mike A. (author)
Eriksson, Johan G. (author)
Orho-Melander, MarjuLund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - kardiovaskulär sjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Cardiovascular Disease,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)endo-mor (author)
Franco, Oscar H. (author)
Lehtimaeki, Terho (author)
Dedoussis, George V. (author)
Meigs, James B. (author)
Siscovick, David S. (author)
Diabetes - kardiovaskulär sjukdomForskargrupper vid Lunds universitet (creator_code:org_t)

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In:American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: Elsevier BV102:5, s. 1266-12780002-91651938-3207

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By the author/editor: Fretts, Amanda M ...; Follis, Jack L.; Nettleton, Jenni ...; Lemaitre, Rozenn ...; Ngwa, Julius S.; Wojczynski, Mary ...; show more...; Kalafati, Ioanna ...; Varga, Tibor V.; Frazier-Wood, Al ...; Houston, Denise ...; Lahti, Jari; Ericson, Ulrika; van den Hooven, ...; Mikkilae, Vera; Kiefte-de Jong, ...; Mozaffarian, Dar ...; Rice, Kenneth; Renström, Frida; North, Kari E.; McKeown, Nicola ...; Feitosa, Mary F.; Kanoni, Stavroul ...; Smith, Caren E.; Garcia, Melissa ...; Tiainen, Anna-Ma ...; Sonestedt, Emily; Manichaikul, Ani; van Rooij, Frank ...; Dimitriou, Maria; Raitakari, Olli; Pankow, James S.; Djousse, Luc; Province, Michae ...; Hu, Frank B.; Lai, Chao-Qiang; Keller, Margaux ...; Peraelae, Mia-Ma ...; Rotter, Jerome I ...; Hofman, Albert; Graff, Misa; Kaehoenen, Mika; Mukamal, Kenneth; Johansson, Ingeg ...; Ordovas, Jose M.; Liu, Yongmei; Maennistoe, Satu; Uitterlinden, An ...; Deloukas, Panos; Seppaelae, Ilkka; Psaty, Bruce M.; Cupples, L. Adri ...; Borecki, Ingrid ...; Franks, Paul W.; Arnett, Donna K.; Nalls, Mike A.; Eriksson, Johan ...; Orho-Melander, M ...; Franco, Oscar H.; Lehtimaeki, Terh ...; Dedoussis, Georg ...; Meigs, James B.; Siscovick, David ...; show less...

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Nutrition and Di ...

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