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The roles of stress...
The roles of stress and social support in prostate cancer mortality
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- Jan, Michael (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden.;Temple Univ Hosp & Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA.
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- Bonn, Stephanie E. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Sjölander, Arvid (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Wiklund, Fredrik (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Stattin, Pär (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Umeå universitet,Urologi och andrologi,Umea Univ, Dept Surg & Preoperat Sci, Urol, Umea, Sweden.,Urologkirurgi
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- Holmberg, Erik, 1951 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för onkologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Oncology
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- Grönberg, Henrik (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Bälter, Katarina (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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Karolinska Institutet Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden;Temple Univ Hosp & Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2015-09-07
- 2016
- English.
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In: Scandinavian journal of urology. - : Informa UK Limited. - 2168-1805 .- 2168-1813. ; 50:1, s. 47-55
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between perceived stress, social support, disease progression and mortality in a nationwide population-based cohort of men with prostate cancer. Materials and methods: The study surveyed 4105 Swedish men treated for clinically localized prostate cancer regarding stress, grief, sleep habits and social support. Associations between these factors and mortality were assessed using multivariate Cox regression analysis. Results: Men with the highest levels of perceived stress had a statistically significantly increased rate of prostate cancer-specific mortality compared with men with low stress levels (hazard ratio 1.66, 95% confidence interval 1.05-2.63). Men with high stress levels also had a high frequency of grieving and sleep loss. They also had fewer people with whom to share their emotional problems and felt an inability to share most of their problems with partners, friends and family. Conclusions: This study contributes to the growing field of psychosocial quality of life research in men with prostate cancer. The findings show a significant association between prostate cancer-specific mortality and perceived stress in patients initially diagnosed with localized, non-metastatic prostate cancer. Significant associations between perceived stress and various psychosocial factors were also seen. The findings of this study could prove useful to target interventions to improve quality of life in men with prostate cancer.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Urologi och njurmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Urology and Nephrology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Oncology
- perceived stress
- prostate cancer
- quality of life
- social support
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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