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New Quinolones : In...
New Quinolones : In Vitro Effects as a Potential Source of Clinical Toxicity
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- Forsgren, Arne (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk mikrobiologi, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Microbiology, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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- Bredberg, Anders (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för medicinsk mikrobiologi,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Klinisk mikrobiologi, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Division of Medical Microbiology,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Clinical Microbiology, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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- Riesbeck, Kristian (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk mikrobiologi, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Microbiology, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 1989
- 1989
- English.
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In: Reviews of Infectious Diseases. - 0162-0886. ; 11, s. 1382-1389
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- 4-Quinolones affect mammalian cellular functions in vitro in several ways. High concentrations inhibit DNA replication, but individual genes are perhaps sensitive to lower concentrations of drug. Inhibition of cell proliferation differs widely among 4-quinolones. Ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin are the most antiproliferative, inhibiting cell growth by -30% at 20 mg/L. Genotoxicity tests with 4-quinolones are probably “false-positive” as a result of increased [3H]thymidine uptake that is not related to DNA damage. Ciprofloxacin at ≥ 10 mg/L causes significant strand breaks in DNA, which seemingly are quickly repaired and do not cause mutations or cancer. Production of immunoglobulin is inhibited by ciprofloxacin at a concentration of 5 mg/L, but production of the growth factor interleukin 2 (IL-2) is increased by 4-quinolones at the same concentration and is hyperinduced at higher concentrations. Thus the effects are very contradictory. Increased production of IL-2 may contribute to central nervous system adverse effects. 4-Quinolones in combination with theophylline or antiinflammatory drugs may inhibit γ-aminobutyric acid receptor binding and thereby have adverse effects on the central nervous system. Some 4-quinolones induce crystalluria, which may be nephropathic.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Microbiology in the medical area (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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