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  • Andersen, Zorana J. (author)

Long-term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Incidence of Brain Tumor : the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE)

  • Article/chapterEnglish2018

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2017-08-31
  • Oxford University Press,2018
  • electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-140538
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-140538URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/nox163DOI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:137714715URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Background: Epidemiological evidence on the association between ambient air pollution and brain tumor risk is sparse and inconsistent.Methods: In 12 cohorts from 6 European countries, individual estimates of annual mean air pollution levels at the baseline residence were estimated by standardized land-use regression models developed within the ESCAPE and TRANSPHORM projects: particulate matter (PM) ≤2.5, ≤10, and 2.5–10 μm in diameter (PM2.5, PM10, and PMcoarse), PM2.5 absorbance, nitrogen oxides (NO2 and NOx) and elemental composition of PM. We estimated cohort-specific associations of air pollutant concentrations and traffic intensity with total, malignant, and nonmalignant brain tumor, in separate Cox regression models, adjusting for risk factors, and pooled cohort-specific estimates using random-effects meta-analyses.Results: Of 282194 subjects from 12 cohorts, 466 developed malignant brain tumors during 12 years of follow-up. Six of the cohorts also had data on nonmalignant brain tumor, where among 106786 subjects, 366 developed brain tumor: 176 nonmalignant and 190 malignant. We found a positive, statistically nonsignificant association between malignant brain tumor and PM2.5 absorbance (hazard ratio and 95% CI: 1.67; 0.89–3.14 per 10–5/m3), and weak positive or null associations with the other pollutants. Hazard ratio for PM2.5 absorbance (1.01; 0.38–2.71 per 10–5/m3) and all other pollutants were lower for nonmalignant than for malignant brain tumors.Conclusion: We found suggestive evidence of an association between long-term exposure to PM2.5 absorbance indicating traffic-related air pollution and malignant brain tumors, and no association with overall or nonmalignant brain tumors.

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  • Pedersen, Marie (author)
  • Weinmayr, Gudrun (author)
  • Stafoggia, Massimo (author)
  • Galassi, ClaudiaKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Jørgensen, Jeanette T. (author)
  • Nilsson Sommar, JohanUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin(Swepub:umu)niojan02 (author)
  • Forsberg, BertilUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin(Swepub:umu)befo0001 (author)
  • Olsson, DavidUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin(Swepub:umu)daol0005 (author)
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  • Aasvang, Gunn Marit (author)
  • Schwarze, Per (author)
  • Pyko, AndreiKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Pershagen, GöranKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Korek, Michal (author)
  • De Faire, Ulf (author)
  • Östenson, Claes-Göran (author)
  • Fratiglioni, LauraKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Eriksen, Kirsten T. (author)
  • Poulsen, Aslak H. (author)
  • Tjønneland, Anne (author)
  • Vaclavik Bräuner, Elvira (author)
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  • Jaensch, Andrea (author)
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  • Wang, Meng (author)
  • Tsai, Ming-Yi (author)
  • Grioni, Sara (author)
  • Marcon, Alessandro (author)
  • Krogh, Vittorio (author)
  • Ricceri, Fulvio (author)
  • Sacerdote, Carlotta (author)
  • Migliore, Enrica (author)
  • Vermeulen, Roel (author)
  • Sokhi, Ranjeet (author)
  • Keuken, Menno (author)
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  • Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole (author)
  • Karolinska InstitutetYrkes- och miljömedicin (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Neuro-Oncology: Oxford University Press20:3, s. 420-4321522-85171523-5866

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