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  • Andersen, Zorana J. (author)

Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of postmenopausal breast cancer in 15 European cohorts within the ESCAPE project

  • Article/chapterEnglish2017

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • Research triangle park :US department of health,2017
  • electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-141105
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-141105URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1742DOI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:136921418URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-148940URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • BACKGROUND: Epidemiological evidence on the association between ambient air pollution and breast cancer risk is inconsistent.OBJECTIVE: We examined the association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of postmenopausal breast cancer in European women.METHODS: In 15 cohorts from nine European countries, individual estimates of air pollution levels at the residence were estimated by standardized land-use regression models developed within the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE) and Transport related Air Pollution and Health impacts – Integrated Methodologies for Assessing Particulate Matter (TRANSPHORM) projects: particulate matter (PM) ≤2.5μm, ≤10μm, and 2.5–10μm in diameter (PM2.5, PM10, and PMcoarse, respectively); PM2.5 absorbance; nitrogen oxides (NO2 and NOx); traffic intensity; and elemental composition of PM. We estimated cohort-specific associations between breast cancer and air pollutants using Cox regression models, adjusting for major lifestyle risk factors, and pooled cohort-specific estimates using random-effects meta-analyses.RESULTS: Of 74,750 postmenopausal women included in the study, 3,612 developed breast cancer during 991,353 person-years of follow-up. We found positive and statistically insignificant associations between breast cancer and PM2.5 {hazard ratio (HR)=1.08 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.77, 1.51] per 5 μg/m(3)}, PM10 [1.07 (95% CI: 0.89, 1.30) per 10 μg/m(3)], PMcoarse[1.20 (95% CI: 0.96, 1.49 per 5 μg/m(3)], and NO(2) [1.02 (95% CI: 0.98, 1.07 per 10 μg/m(3)], and a statistically significant association with NOx [1.04 (95% CI: 1.00, 1.08) per 20 μg/m(3), p=0.04].CONCLUSIONS: We found suggestive evidence of an association between ambient air pollution and incidence of postmenopausal breast cancer in European women.

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  • Stafoggia, Massimo (author)
  • Weinmayr, Gudrun (author)
  • Pedersen, Marie (author)
  • Galassi, ClaudiaKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Jørgensen, Jeanette T. (author)
  • Oudin, AnnaUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin(Swepub:umu)anou0004 (author)
  • Forsberg, BertilUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin(Swepub:umu)befo0001 (author)
  • Olsson, DavidUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin(Swepub:umu)daol0005 (author)
  • Oftedal, Bente (author)
  • Aasvang, Gunn Marit (author)
  • Aamodt, Geir (author)
  • Pyko, AndreiKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Pershagen, GöranKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Korek, Michal (author)
  • De Faire, UlfKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Pedersen, Nancy L.Karolinska Institutet (author)
  • Östenson, Claes-Göran (author)
  • Fratiglioni, LauraStockholms universitet,Karolinska Institutet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI) (author)
  • Eriksen, Kirsten T. (author)
  • Tjønneland, Anne (author)
  • Peeters, Petra H. (author)
  • Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas (author)
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  • Baglietto, Laura (author)
  • Grioni, Sara (author)
  • Marcon, Alessandro (author)
  • Krogh, Vittorio (author)
  • Ricceri, Fulvio (author)
  • Sacerdote, Carlotta (author)
  • Migliore, Enrica (author)
  • Tamayo-Uria, Ibon (author)
  • Amiano, Pilar (author)
  • Dorronsoro, Miren (author)
  • Vermeulen, Roel (author)
  • Sokhi, Ranjeet (author)
  • Keuken, Menno (author)
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  • Cesaroni, Giulia (author)
  • Brunekreef, Bert (author)
  • Hoek, Gerard (author)
  • Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole (author)
  • Karolinska InstitutetYrkes- och miljömedicin (creator_code:org_t)

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  • In:Journal of Environmental Health PerspectivesResearch triangle park : US department of health125:100091-67651552-9924

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