Dairy Consumption and Body Mass Index Among Adults: Mendelian Randomization Analysis of 184802 Individuals from 25 Studies

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Huang, Tao (author)

Dairy Consumption and Body Mass Index Among Adults : Mendelian Randomization Analysis of 184802 Individuals from 25 Studies

Article/chapterEnglish2018

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2018-01-01
Oxford University Press (OUP),2018
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-144092
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-144092URI
https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2017.280701DOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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BACKGROUND: Associations between dairy intake and body mass index (BMI) have been inconsistently observed in epidemiological studies, and the causal relationship remains ill defined.METHODS: We performed Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using an established dairy intake-associated genetic polymorphism located upstream of the lactase gene (LCT-13910 C/T, rs4988235) as an instrumental variable (IV). Linear regression models were fitted to analyze associations between (a) dairy intake and BMI, (b) rs4988235 and dairy intake, and (c) rs4988235 and BMI in each study. The causal effect of dairy intake on BMI was quantified by IV estimators among 184802 participants from 25 studies.RESULTS: Higher dairy intake was associated with higher BMI (β = 0.03 kg/m2 per serving/day; 95% CI, 0.00–0.06; P = 0.04), whereas the LCT genotype with 1 or 2 T allele was significantly associated with 0.20 (95% CI, 0.14–0.25) serving/day higher dairy intake (P = 3.15 × 10−12) and 0.12 (95% CI, 0.06–0.17) kg/m2 higher BMI (P = 2.11 × 10−5). MR analysis showed that the genetically determined higher dairy intake was significantly associated with higher BMI (β = 0.60 kg/m2 per serving/day; 95% CI, 0.27–0.92; P = 3.0 × 10−4).CONCLUSIONS: The present study provides strong evidence to support a causal effect of higher dairy intake on increased BMI among adults.

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Ding, Ming (author)
Bergholdt, Helle K. M. (author)
Wang, Tiange (author)
Heianza, Yoriko (author)
Sun, Dian-jianyi (author)
Frazier-Wood, Alexis C. (author)
Aslibekyan, Stella (author)
North, Kari E. (author)
Voortman, Trudy (author)
Graff, Mariaelisa (author)
Smith, Caren E. (author)
Lai, Chao-Qiang (author)
Varbo, Anette (author)
Lemaitre, Rozenn N. (author)
de Jonge, M. Ester A. L. (author)
Fumeron, Fredric (author)
Corella, Dolores (author)
Wang, Carol A. (author)
Tjonneland, Anne (author)
Overvad, Kim (author)
Sorensen, Thorkild I. A. (author)
Feitosa, Mary F. (author)
Wojczynski, Mary K. (author)
Kahonen, Mika (author)
Renström, FridaUmeå universitet,Enheten för biobanksforskning,Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden(Swepub:umu)frre0001 (author)
Psaty, Bruce M. (author)
Siscovick, David S. (author)
Barroso, Ines (author)
Johansson, IngegerdUmeå universitet,Institutionen för odontologi(Swepub:umu)injo0003 (author)
Hernandez, Dena (author)
Ferrucci, Luigi (author)
Bandinelli, Stefania (author)
Linneberg, Allan (author)
Zillikens, M. Carola (author)
Sandholt, Camilla Helene (author)
Pedersen, Oluf (author)
Hansen, Torben (author)
Schulz, Christina-Alexandra (author)
Sonestedt, Emily (author)
Orho-Melander, Marju (author)
Chen, Tzu-An (author)
Rotter, Jerome I. (author)
Allison, Mathew A. (author)
Rich, Stephen S. (author)
Sorli, Jose V. (author)
Coltell, Oscar (author)
Pennell, Craig E. (author)
Eastwood, Peter (author)
Hofman, Albert (author)
Uitterlinden, Andre G. (author)
van Rooij, Frank J. A. (author)
Chu, Audrey Y. (author)
Rose, Lynda M. (author)
Ridker, Paul M. (author)
Viikari, Jorma (author)
Raitakari, Olli (author)
Lehtimaki, Terho (author)
Mikkila, Vera (author)
Willett, Walter C. (author)
Wang, Yujie (author)
Tucker, Katherine L. (author)
Ordovas, Jose M. (author)
Kilpelainen, Tuomas O. (author)
Province, Michael A. (author)
Franks, Paul W.Umeå universitet,Medicin,Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden(Swepub:umu)pafr0003 (author)
Arnett, Donna K. (author)
Tanaka, Toshiko (author)
Toft, Ulla (author)
Ericson, Ulrika (author)
Franco, Oscar H. (author)
Mozaffarian, Dariush (author)
Hu, Frank B. (author)
Chasman, Daniel I. (author)
Nordestgaard, Borge G. (author)
Ellervik, Christina (author)
Qi, Lu (author)
Umeå universitetEnheten för biobanksforskning (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Clinical Chemistry: Oxford University Press (OUP)64:1, s. 183-1910009-91471530-8561

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By the author/editor: Huang, Tao; Ding, Ming; Bergholdt, Helle ...; Wang, Tiange; Heianza, Yoriko; Sun, Dian-jianyi; show more...; Frazier-Wood, Al ...; Aslibekyan, Stel ...; North, Kari E.; Voortman, Trudy; Graff, Mariaelis ...; Smith, Caren E.; Lai, Chao-Qiang; Varbo, Anette; Lemaitre, Rozenn ...; de Jonge, M. Est ...; Fumeron, Fredric; Corella, Dolores; Wang, Carol A.; Tjonneland, Anne; Overvad, Kim; Sorensen, Thorki ...; Feitosa, Mary F.; Wojczynski, Mary ...; Kahonen, Mika; Renström, Frida; Psaty, Bruce M.; Siscovick, David ...; Barroso, Ines; Johansson, Ingeg ...; Hernandez, Dena; Ferrucci, Luigi; Bandinelli, Stef ...; Linneberg, Allan; Zillikens, M. Ca ...; Sandholt, Camill ...; Pedersen, Oluf; Hansen, Torben; Schulz, Christin ...; Sonestedt, Emily; Orho-Melander, M ...; Chen, Tzu-An; Rotter, Jerome I ...; Allison, Mathew ...; Rich, Stephen S.; Sorli, Jose V.; Coltell, Oscar; Pennell, Craig E ...; Eastwood, Peter; Hofman, Albert; Uitterlinden, An ...; van Rooij, Frank ...; Chu, Audrey Y.; Rose, Lynda M.; Ridker, Paul M.; Viikari, Jorma; Raitakari, Olli; Lehtimaki, Terho; Mikkila, Vera; Willett, Walter ...; Wang, Yujie; Tucker, Katherin ...; Ordovas, Jose M.; Kilpelainen, Tuo ...; Province, Michae ...; Franks, Paul W.; Arnett, Donna K.; Tanaka, Toshiko; Toft, Ulla; Ericson, Ulrika; Franco, Oscar H.; Mozaffarian, Dar ...; Hu, Frank B.; Chasman, Daniel ...; Nordestgaard, Bo ...; Ellervik, Christ ...; Qi, Lu; show less...

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