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Depression and anxiety during pregnancy and six months postpartum : a follow-up study
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- Andersson, Liselott (author)
- Umeå universitet,Obstetrik och gynekologi
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- Sundström-Poromaa, Inger (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Umeå universitet,Obstetrik och gynekologi,Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa,Klinisk och experimentell reproduktionsbiologi/Olovsson
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- Wulff, Marianne (author)
- Umeå universitet,Obstetrik och gynekologi
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- (creator_code:org_t)
- Wiley, 2006
- 2006
- English.
- In: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. - : Wiley. - 0001-6349 .- 1600-0412. ; 85:8, s. 937-944
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- AIMS: To investigate the relationship between antenatal and postpartum depression and anxiety and to explore associated maternal characteristics. METHODS: From a population-based sample of 1,555 women attending two obstetric clinics in Sweden, all women with an antenatal psychiatric diagnosis (n = 220) and a random selection of healthy women (n = 500) were contacted for a second assessment three to six months postpartum. The Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders was used for evaluation on both occasions. RESULTS: Fewer cases of depressive and/or anxiety disorders were prevalent postpartum compared with the second trimester screening. Depression and/or anxiety were prevalent in 16.5% of postpartal women versus 29.2% of pregnant women. There was a significant shift from a majority of subthreshold diagnoses during pregnancy to full Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition) diagnoses during the postpartum period. A history of previous psychiatric disorder, living single, and obesity were significantly associated with a new-onset postpartum psychiatric disorder. The absence of a previous psychiatric disorder was significantly associated with a postpartum recovery of depression or anxiety. CONCLUSIONS: Depression and anxiety appear to be less common postpartum than during pregnancy.
Keyword
- Adult
- Anxiety Disorders/*epidemiology
- Case-Control Studies
- Depression; Postpartum/*epidemiology
- Depressive Disorder/*epidemiology
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Complications/*epidemiology
- Prevalence
- Sweden/epidemiology
- MEDICINE
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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