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Infection with geno...
Infection with genotoxin-producing Salmonella enterica synergises with loss of the tumour suppressor APC in promoting genomic instability via the PI3K pathway in colonic epithelial cells
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Martin, Oceane C. B. (author)
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- Bergonzini, Anna (author)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för molekylärbiologi (Medicinska fakulteten),Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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D'Amico, Federica (author)
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Chen, Puran (author)
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Shay, Jerry W. (author)
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Dupuy, Jacques (author)
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- Svensson, Mattias (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Masucci, Maria G. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Frisan, Teresa, 1967- (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för molekylärbiologi (Teknisk-naturvetenskaplig fakultet),Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-08-26
- 2019
- English.
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In: Cellular Microbiology. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 1462-5814 .- 1462-5822. ; 21:12
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Several commensal and pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria produce DNA-damaging toxins that are considered bona fide carcinogenic agents. The microbiota of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients is enriched in genotoxin-producing bacteria, but their role in the pathogenesis of CRC is poorly understood. The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene is mutated in familial adenomatous polyposis and in the majority of sporadic CRCs. We investigated whether the loss of APC alters the response of colonic epithelial cells to infection by Salmonella enterica, the only genotoxin-producing bacterium associated with cancer in humans. Using 2D and organotypic 3D cultures, we found that APC deficiency was associated with sustained activation of the DNA damage response, reduced capacity to repair different types of damage, including DNA breaks and oxidative damage, and failure to induce cell cycle arrest. The reduced DNA repair capacity and inability to activate adequate checkpoint responses was associated with increased genomic instability in APC-deficient cells exposed to the genotoxic bacterium. Inhibition of the checkpoint response was dependent on activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway. These findings highlight the synergistic effect of the loss of APC and infection with genotoxin-producing bacteria in promoting a microenvironment conducive to malignant transformation.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Mikrobiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Microbiology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- APC
- bacteria and cancer
- bacterial genotoxin
- DNA damage response
- DNA repair
- organotypic del
- tumour-suppressor gene
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Martin, Oceane C ...
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Bergonzini, Anna
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D'Amico, Federic ...
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Chen, Puran
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Shay, Jerry W.
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Dupuy, Jacques
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show more...
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Svensson, Mattia ...
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Masucci, Maria G ...
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Frisan, Teresa, ...
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Microbiology
- Articles in the publication
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Cellular Microbi ...
- By the university
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Umeå University
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Karolinska Institutet