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Exposome-wide ranking of modifiable risk factors for cardiometabolic disease traits

Poveda, Alaitz (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Genetisk och molekylär epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
Pomares-Millan, Hugo (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Genetisk och molekylär epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
Chen, Yan (author)
Karolinska Institute,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Genetisk och molekylär epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
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Kurbasic, Azra (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Genetisk och molekylär epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
Patel, Chirag J. (author)
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, MA, Boston, United States
Renström, Frida (author)
Umeå University,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin,Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland,Genetisk och molekylär epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Kantonsspital St Gallen
Hallmans, Göran, 1947- (author)
Umeå University,Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa
Johansson, Ingegerd (author)
Umeå University,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för odontologi
Franks, Paul W. (author)
Umeå University,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, MA, Boston, United States,Genetisk och molekylär epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2022-03-08
2022
English.
In: Scientific Reports. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 2045-2322. ; 12:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The present study assessed the temporal associations of ~ 300 lifestyle exposures with nine cardiometabolic traits to identify exposures/exposure groups that might inform lifestyle interventions for the reduction of cardiometabolic disease risk. The analyses were undertaken in a longitudinal sample comprising > 31,000 adults living in northern Sweden. Linear mixed models were used to assess the average associations of lifestyle exposures and linear regression models were used to test associations with 10-year change in the cardiometabolic traits. ‘Physical activity’ and ‘General Health’ were the exposure categories containing the highest number of ‘tentative signals’ in analyses assessing the average association of lifestyle variables, while ‘Tobacco use’ was the top category for the 10-year change association analyses. Eleven modifiable variables showed a consistent average association among the majority of cardiometabolic traits. These variables belonged to the domains: (i) Smoking, (ii) Beverage (filtered coffee), (iii) physical activity, (iv) alcohol intake, and (v) specific variables related to Nordic lifestyle (hunting/fishing during leisure time and boiled coffee consumption). We used an agnostic, data-driven approach to assess a wide range of established and novel risk factors for cardiometabolic disease. Our findings highlight key variables, along with their respective effect estimates, that might be prioritised for subsequent prediction models and lifestyle interventions.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

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