Effects of visual scanning exercises in addition to task specific approach on balance and activities of daily livings in post stroke patients with eye movement disorders: a randomized controlled trial

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Batool, SanaFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Department University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan (author)

Effects of visual scanning exercises in addition to task specific approach on balance and activities of daily livings in post stroke patients with eye movement disorders : a randomized controlled trial

Article/chapterEnglish2022

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2022-08-24
BioMed Central,2022
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-199114
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-199114URI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-022-02843-7DOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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BACKGROUND: Impaired vision is one of the commonest and most disabling consequence following stroke. Among all visual impairments, eye movement disorders are found in 70% of stroke patients which include nystagmus, strabismus, gaze palsies, disconjugate eye movements and cranial nerve palsies. They have a wide ranging impact on balance and activities of daily livings by creating difficulties in maintaining normal alignment and appropriate movement of eyes. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of visual scanning exercises in addition to task specific approach on balance and activities of daily livings in post stroke patients with eye movement disorders.METHODS: This study is a randomized controlled trial and was conducted in the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital from May 2019 to October 2020. A sample of 64 patients was recruited and randomly allocated into experimental and control group. 32 patients in experimental group were treated with visual scanning exercises along with task specific approach and 32 patients in control group were treated with task specific approach alone. Pre and post assessment of balance and activities of daily livings was assessed on BERG BALANCE SCALE and BARTHEL INDEX SCALE at baseline and at 4th week.RESULTS: Intra-group analysis of BERG BALANCE SCALE in experimental group showed statistically significant result (p < 0.05) in all items except in items 4, 13 and 14 respectively. Intra-group analysis of BERG BALANCE SCALE in control group showed statistically significant result (p < 0.05) in items 3, 5, 8 and 12 respectively, whereas remaining all items showed statistically insignificant result. Intra-group analysis of BARTHEL INDEX SCALE in experimental group showed statistically significant result in all items (p < 0.05) except in items 9 and 10 respectively. Intra-group analysis of BARTHEL INDEX in control group showed statistically significant result (p < 0.05) in items 1, 3, 4 and 8 respectively whereas remaining all items showed statistically insignificant result. Inter-group analysis showed statistically significant result in total scores of BERG BALANCE SCALE (p = 0.000) and BARTHEL INEX SCALE (p = 0.033).CONCLUSION: Visual scanning exercises along with task specific approach were found to be more effective in comparison to task specific approach alone.TRIAL REGISTRATION: Trial registration number: [IRCT20190717044237N1], trial registration date: 10/11/2019.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Neurologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Neurology hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Sjukgymnastik hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Physiotherapy hsv//eng
Eye movement disorders
Stroke
Task specific approach
Visual scanning exercises

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Zafar, HamayunUmeå universitet,Institutionen för odontologi,Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Department University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Rehabilitation Research Chair, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia(Swepub:umu)haza0001 (author)
Gilani, Syed AmirFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Directorate of International Linkages, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan (author)
Ahmad, AshfaqFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Department University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan (author)
Hanif, AsifFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Department University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan (author)
Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Department University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanInstitutionen för odontologi (creator_code:org_t)

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In:BMC Neurology: BioMed Central22:11471-2377

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By the author/editor: Batool, Sana; Zafar, Hamayun; Gilani, Syed Ami ...; Ahmad, Ashfaq; Hanif, Asif

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Neurology

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Physiotherapy

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