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  • Honkamäki, JasminFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland (author)

Nonrespiratory diseases in adults without and with asthma by age at asthma diagnosis

  • Article/chapterEnglish2023

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • Elsevier,2023
  • electronicrdacarrier

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-201473
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-201473URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2022.10.024DOI
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/320611URI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Background: Chronic nonrespiratory diseases are seemingly more prevalent in subjects with than without asthma, and asthma seems to differentiate by age of onset. However, studies with comparison of nonrespiratory diseases in subjects with and without asthma, considering asthma age of onset, are scarce.Objective: To compare the quantity and type of chronic nonrespiratory diseases in adults with and without asthma considering age at asthma diagnosis.Methods: In 2016, a FinEsS questionnaire was sent to 16,000 20- to 69-year-old adults randomly selected in Helsinki and Western Finland populations. Physician-diagnosed asthma was categorized to early (0-11), intermediate (12-39), and late-diagnosed (40-69 years).Results: A total of 8199 (51.5%) responded, and 842 (10.3%) reported asthma and age at diagnosis. In age and sex-adjusted binary logistic regression model, the most represented nonrespiratory disease was treated gastroesophageal reflux disease in early-diagnosed (odds ratio, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.17-3.19; P =.011) and osteoporosis in both intermediate-diagnosed (odds ratio, 3.45; 95% CI, 2.01-5.91; P <.001) and late-diagnosed asthma (odds ratio, 2.91; 95% CI, 1.77-4.79; P <.001), compared with subjects without asthma. In addition, gastroesophageal reflux disease, depression, sleep apnea, painful condition, and obesity were significantly more common in intermediate- and late-diagnosed asthma compared with without asthma, and similarly anxiety or panic disorder in intermediate-diagnosed and hypertension, severe cardiovascular disease, arrhythmia, and diabetes in late-diagnosed asthma. In age-adjusted analyses, having 3 or more nonrespiratory diseases was more common in intermediate (12.1%) and late-diagnosed asthma (36.2%) versus without asthma (10.4%) (both P <.001).Conclusions: Nonrespiratory diseases were more common in adults with asthma than in adults without asthma. The type of nonrespiratory diseases differed, and their frequency increased by increasing age at asthma diagnosis.

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  • Ilmarinen, PinjaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland (author)
  • Hisinger-Mölkänen, HannaFaculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (author)
  • Tuomisto, Leena E.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland (author)
  • Andersén, HeidiKarolinska University Hospital, Thoracic Oncology Unit, Tema Cancer, Stockholm, Sweden (author)
  • Huhtala, HeiniFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland (author)
  • Sovijärvi, AnssiUnit of Clinical Physiology, HUS Medical Imaging Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (author)
  • Lindqvist, AriResearch Unit of Pulmonary Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki and Clinical Research Institute HUCH Ltd, Helsinki, Finland (author)
  • Backman, HelenaUmeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa(Swepub:umu)heaban01 (author)
  • Nwaru, Bright I,1978Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre(Swepub:gu)xnwabr (author)
  • Rönmark, EvaUmeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa(Swepub:umu)evra0004 (author)
  • Lehtimäki, LauriFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Allergy Centre, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland (author)
  • Pallasaho, PaulaWelfare and Health Sector, Espoo, City of Espoo, Finland (author)
  • Piirilä, PäiviUnit of Clinical Physiology, HUS Medical Imaging Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (author)
  • Kankaanranta, Hannu,1967Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre(Swepub:gu)xkankh (author)
  • Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, FinlandFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Elsevier11:2, s. 555-563.e42213-21982213-2201

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