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Core elements of serious illness conversations : an integrative systematic review

Baxter, Rebecca, 1989- (author)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV),Ctr Collaborat Palliat Care
Pusa, Susanna, 1982- (author)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV),Ctr Collaborat Palliat Care
Andersson, Sofia, 1972- (author)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV),Ctr Collaborat Palliat Care
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Fromme, Erik K. (author)
Ariadne Labs, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Ariadne Labs, USA;Harvard Med Sch, USA
Paladino, Joanna (author)
Ariadne Labs, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Ariadne Labs, USA;Harvard Med Sch, USA;Massachusetts Gen Hosp, USA
Sandgren, Anna, 1970- (author)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV),Ctr Collaborat Palliat Care
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2023
2023
English.
In: BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care. - : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. - 2045-435X .- 2045-4368.
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background: Ariadne Labs' Serious Illness Care Program (SICP), inclusive of the Serious Illness Conversation Guide (SICG), has been adapted for use in a variety of settings and among diverse population groups. Explicating the core elements of serious illness conversations could support the inclusion or exclusion of certain components in future iterations of the programme and the guide.Aim: This integrative systematic review aimed to identify and describe core elements of serious illness conversations in relation to the SICP and/or SICG.Design: Literature published between 1 January 2014 and 20 March 2023 was searched in MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL and PubMed. All articles were evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Guidelines. Data were analysed with thematic synthesis.Results: A total of 64 articles met the inclusion criteria. Three themes were revealed: (1) serious illness conversations serve different functions that are reflected in how they are conveyed; (2) serious illness conversations endeavour to discover what matters to patients and (3) serious illness conversations seek to align what patients want in their life and care.Conclusions: Core elements of serious illness conversations included explicating the intention, framing, expectations and directions for the conversation. This encompassed discussing current and possible trajectories with a view towards uncovering matters of importance to the patient as a person. Preferences and priorities could be used to inform future preparation and recommendations. Serious illness conversation elements could be adapted and altered depending on the intended purpose of the conversation.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Communication
End of life care
Hospital care
Quality of life
Psychological care
Supportive care
Omvårdnad
Nursing

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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